Jeremiah 41NIV
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Jeremiah41

New International Version

1In the seventh month Ishmael son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, who was of royal blood and had been one of the king’s officers, came with ten men to Gedaliah son of Ahikam at Mizpah. While they were eating together there,

2Ishmael son of Nethaniah and the ten men who were with him got up and struck down Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, with the sword, killing the one whom the king of Babylon had appointed as governor over the land.

3Ishmael also killed all the men of Judah who were with Gedaliah at Mizpah, as well as the Babylonian soldiers who were there.

4The day after Gedaliah’s assassination, before anyone knew about it,

5eighty men who had shaved off their beards, torn their clothes and cut themselves came from Shechem, Shiloh and Samaria, bringing grain offerings and incense with them to the house of the Lord.

6Ishmael son of Nethaniah went out from Mizpah to meet them, weeping as he went. When he met them, he said, “Come to Gedaliah son of Ahikam.”

7When they went into the city, Ishmael son of Nethaniah and the men who were with him slaughtered them and threw them into a cistern.

8But ten of them said to Ishmael, “Don’t kill us! We have wheat and barley, olive oil and honey, hidden in a field.” So he let them alone and did not kill them with the others.

9Now the cistern where he threw all the bodies of the men he had killed along with Gedaliah was the one King Asa had made as part of his defense against Baasha king of Israel. Ishmael son of Nethaniah filled it with the dead.

10Ishmael made captives of all the rest of the people who were in Mizpah—the king’s daughters along with all the others who were left there, over whom Nebuzaradan commander of the imperial guard had appointed Gedaliah son of Ahikam. Ishmael son of Nethaniah took them captive and set out to cross over to the Ammonites.

11When Johanan son of Kareah and all the army officers who were with him heard about all the crimes Ishmael son of Nethaniah had committed,

12they took all their men and went to fight Ishmael son of Nethaniah. They caught up with him near the great pool in Gibeon.

13When all the people Ishmael had with him saw Johanan son of Kareah and the army officers who were with him, they were glad.

14All the people Ishmael had taken captive at Mizpah turned and went over to Johanan son of Kareah.

15But Ishmael son of Nethaniah and eight of his men escaped from Johanan and fled to the Ammonites.

16Then Johanan son of Kareah and all the army officers who were with him led away all the people of Mizpah who had survived, whom Johanan had recovered from Ishmael son of Nethaniah after Ishmael had assassinated Gedaliah son of Ahikam—the soldiers, women, children and court officials he had recovered from Gibeon.

17And they went on, stopping at Geruth Kimham near Bethlehem on their way to Egypt

18to escape the Babylonians. They were afraid of them because Ishmael son of Nethaniah had killed Gedaliah son of Ahikam, whom the king of Babylon had appointed as governor over the land.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Jeremiah 41.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Ishmael murders Gedaliah. (1-10). Johanan recovers the captives, and purposes to retire to Egypt. (11-18).

vv1-10

Those who hate the worshippers of God, often put on the appearance of piety, that they may the easier hurt them. As death often meets men where they least expect it, we should continually search whether we are in such a state and frame of mind, as we would wish to be found in when called to appear before our Judge. Sometimes the ransom of a man's life is his riches. But those who think to bribe death, saying, Slay us not, for we have treasures in the field, will find themselves wretchedly deceived. This melancholy history warns us, never to be secure in this world. We never can be sure of peace on this side heaven.

vv11-18

The success of villany must be short, and none can prosper who harden their hearts against God. And those justly lose comfort in real fears, who excuse themselves in sin by pretended fears. The removal of a prudent and peaceable ruler, and the succession of another who is rash and ambitious, affects the welfare of many. Only those are happy and steady who fear the Lord and walk in his ways.

Cross References

Jeremiah 41
v12 Kings 25:25thematic

The parallel historical account of Ishmael's conspiracy, royal pedigree, and murder of Gedaliah.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Psalms 41:9allusion

Violation of the sacred covenant of hospitality by turning against one who shared bread.

Supported by John Calvin, JFB

v91 Kings 15:22thematic

The historical origin of the cistern (pit) built by King Asa during his war with Baasha.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v172 Samuel 19:37thematic

Explains the origin of the 'habitation of Chimham' near Bethlehem, given to Barzillai's son by David.

Supported by JFB

The immediate background of Johanan warning Gedaliah about Ishmael's plot with Baalis the Ammonite.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

The forbidden pagan mourning practices of shaving and cutting, used by the visiting men of Samaria.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v8Proverbs 13:8thematic

Illustrates how the ten men saved their lives by using their hidden earthly treasures as ransom.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v10Jeremiah 43:5-7thematic

The eventual fulfillment of Johanan taking the recovered remnant (including king's daughters) to Egypt.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v122 Samuel 2:13thematic

Identifies the historical location of the 'great waters' or pool of Gibeon where Johanan caught Ishmael.

Supported by JFB

v1Zechariah 7:5thematic

The fast of the seventh month was instituted to mourn the tragic assassination of Gedaliah.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v1Zechariah 8:19thematic

Mentions the fast of the seventh month, commemorating Gedaliah's murder and the dispersion of the remnant.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v10Jeremiah 43:6thematic

Explicitly names 'the king's daughters' who were carried off by Ishmael and later taken by Johanan.

Supported by JFB

Describes Ishmael's hypocritical weeping to mask malice and hatred in his heart.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v162 Kings 25:26thematic

Parallel account of the remaining people fleeing to Egypt for fear of Chaldean reprisal.

Supported by JFB