Jeremiah41
English Standard Version
1In the , the of , of , the , one of the of the , with to the of , at . As they at ,
2 the of and the with him rose and the of , of , with the , and him, the of had appointed in the .
3 also the were with at , and the happened to .
4On the the of , of it,
5 and and , with their and their , and their , and to at the of the Lord.
6And the of came to them, he . As he them, he to them, in to the of .
7When they , the of and the with him them and into a .
8But there among them who to , Do put us to , we of , , , and hidden in the . So he and did put them to their .
9Now the into had the of the he had along with was the large cistern had of ; the of it with the .
10Then took the of the were in , the and the were at , , the of the , had to the of . the of took them and to cross to the .
11But when the of and the of the with him of the the of had ,
12they their and to the of . They him at the is in .
13And when the were with the of and the of the with him, they .
14So the had carried away and came , and to the of .
15But the of with , and to the .
16Then the of and the of the with him the of the he had the of , he had the of — , , , and , Johanan from .
17And they and , intending to
18 of the . they were them, the of had the of , the of had made over the .
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Jeremiah 41.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Ishmael murders Gedaliah. (1-10). Johanan recovers the captives, and purposes to retire to Egypt. (11-18).
vv1-10
Those who hate the worshippers of God, often put on the appearance of piety, that they may the easier hurt them. As death often meets men where they least expect it, we should continually search whether we are in such a state and frame of mind, as we would wish to be found in when called to appear before our Judge. Sometimes the ransom of a man's life is his riches. But those who think to bribe death, saying, Slay us not, for we have treasures in the field, will find themselves wretchedly deceived. This melancholy history warns us, never to be secure in this world. We never can be sure of peace on this side heaven.
vv11-18
The success of villany must be short, and none can prosper who harden their hearts against God. And those justly lose comfort in real fears, who excuse themselves in sin by pretended fears. The removal of a prudent and peaceable ruler, and the succession of another who is rash and ambitious, affects the welfare of many. Only those are happy and steady who fear the Lord and walk in his ways.
Key Words
שְׁבִיעִי: seventh
חֹדֶשׁ: the new moon; by implication, a month
יִשְׁמָעֵאל: Jishmael, the name of Abraham's oldest son, and of five Israelites
בֵּן: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
נְתַנְיָה: Nethanjah, the name of four Israelites
אֱלִישָׁמָע: Elishama, the name of seven Israelites
מִן: properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
מְלוּכָה: something ruled, i.e. a realm
זֶרַע: seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
רַב: abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
Cross References
Jeremiah 41The parallel historical account of Ishmael's conspiracy, royal pedigree, and murder of Gedaliah.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Violation of the sacred covenant of hospitality by turning against one who shared bread.
Supported by John Calvin, JFB
The historical origin of the cistern (pit) built by King Asa during his war with Baasha.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Explains the origin of the 'habitation of Chimham' near Bethlehem, given to Barzillai's son by David.
Supported by JFB
The immediate background of Johanan warning Gedaliah about Ishmael's plot with Baalis the Ammonite.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
The forbidden pagan mourning practices of shaving and cutting, used by the visiting men of Samaria.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Illustrates how the ten men saved their lives by using their hidden earthly treasures as ransom.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
The eventual fulfillment of Johanan taking the recovered remnant (including king's daughters) to Egypt.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Identifies the historical location of the 'great waters' or pool of Gibeon where Johanan caught Ishmael.
Supported by JFB
The fast of the seventh month was instituted to mourn the tragic assassination of Gedaliah.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Mentions the fast of the seventh month, commemorating Gedaliah's murder and the dispersion of the remnant.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Explicitly names 'the king's daughters' who were carried off by Ishmael and later taken by Johanan.
Supported by JFB
Describes Ishmael's hypocritical weeping to mask malice and hatred in his heart.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallel account of the remaining people fleeing to Egypt for fear of Chaldean reprisal.
Supported by JFB