Jeremiah41
New King James Version
1Now it came to pass in the seventh month that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, of the royal family and of the officers of the king, came with ten men to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, at Mizpah. And there they ate bread together in Mizpah.
2Then Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and the ten men who were with him, arose and struck Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, with the sword, and killed him whom the king of Babylon had made governor over the land.
3Ishmael also struck down all the Jews who were with him, that is, with Gedaliah at Mizpah, and the Chaldeans who were found there, the men of war.
4And it happened, on the second day after he had killed Gedaliah, when as yet no one knew it,
5that certain men came from Shechem, from Shiloh, and from Samaria, eighty men with their beards shaved and their clothes torn, having cut themselves, with offerings and incense in their hand, to bring them to the house of the Lord.
6Now Ishmael the son of Nethaniah went out from Mizpah to meet them, weeping as he went along; and it happened as he met them that he said to them, “Come to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam!”
7So it was, when they came into the midst of the city, that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah killed them and cast them into the midst of a pit, he and the men who were with him.
8But ten men were found among them who said to Ishmael, “Do not kill us, for we have treasures of wheat, barley, oil, and honey in the field.” So he desisted and did not kill them among their brethren.
9Now the pit into which Ishmael had cast all the dead bodies of the men whom he had slain, because of Gedaliah, was the same one Asa the king had made for fear of Baasha king of Israel. Ishmael the son of Nethaniah filled it with the slain.
10Then Ishmael carried away captive all the rest of the people who were in Mizpah, the king’s daughters and all the people who remained in Mizpah, whom Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had committed to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam. And Ishmael the son of Nethaniah carried them away captive and departed to go over to the Ammonites.
11But when Johanan the son of Kareah and all the captains of the forces that were with him heard of all the evil that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah had done,
12they took all the men and went to fight with Ishmael the son of Nethaniah; and they found him by the great pool that is in Gibeon.
13So it was, when all the people who were with Ishmael saw Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces who were with him, that they were glad.
14Then all the people whom Ishmael had carried away captive from Mizpah turned around and came back, and went to Johanan the son of Kareah.
15But Ishmael the son of Nethaniah escaped from Johanan with eight men and went to the Ammonites.
16Then Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that were with him, took from Mizpah all the rest of the people whom he had recovered from Ishmael the son of Nethaniah after he had murdered Gedaliah the son of Ahikam—the mighty men of war and the women and the children and the eunuchs, whom he had brought back from Gibeon.
17And they departed and dwelt in the habitation of Chimham, which is near Bethlehem, as they went on their way to Egypt,
18because of the Chaldeans; for they were afraid of them, because Ishmael the son of Nethaniah had murdered Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, whom the king of Babylon had made governor in the land.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Jeremiah 41.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Ishmael murders Gedaliah. (1-10). Johanan recovers the captives, and purposes to retire to Egypt. (11-18).
vv1-10
Those who hate the worshippers of God, often put on the appearance of piety, that they may the easier hurt them. As death often meets men where they least expect it, we should continually search whether we are in such a state and frame of mind, as we would wish to be found in when called to appear before our Judge. Sometimes the ransom of a man's life is his riches. But those who think to bribe death, saying, Slay us not, for we have treasures in the field, will find themselves wretchedly deceived. This melancholy history warns us, never to be secure in this world. We never can be sure of peace on this side heaven.
vv11-18
The success of villany must be short, and none can prosper who harden their hearts against God. And those justly lose comfort in real fears, who excuse themselves in sin by pretended fears. The removal of a prudent and peaceable ruler, and the succession of another who is rash and ambitious, affects the welfare of many. Only those are happy and steady who fear the Lord and walk in his ways.
Key Words
שְׁבִיעִי: seventh
חֹדֶשׁ: the new moon; by implication, a month
יִשְׁמָעֵאל: Jishmael, the name of Abraham's oldest son, and of five Israelites
בֵּן: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
נְתַנְיָה: Nethanjah, the name of four Israelites
אֱלִישָׁמָע: Elishama, the name of seven Israelites
מִן: properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
מְלוּכָה: something ruled, i.e. a realm
זֶרַע: seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
רַב: abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
Cross References
Jeremiah 41The parallel historical account of Ishmael's conspiracy, royal pedigree, and murder of Gedaliah.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Violation of the sacred covenant of hospitality by turning against one who shared bread.
Supported by John Calvin, JFB
The historical origin of the cistern (pit) built by King Asa during his war with Baasha.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Explains the origin of the 'habitation of Chimham' near Bethlehem, given to Barzillai's son by David.
Supported by JFB
The immediate background of Johanan warning Gedaliah about Ishmael's plot with Baalis the Ammonite.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
The forbidden pagan mourning practices of shaving and cutting, used by the visiting men of Samaria.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Illustrates how the ten men saved their lives by using their hidden earthly treasures as ransom.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
The eventual fulfillment of Johanan taking the recovered remnant (including king's daughters) to Egypt.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Identifies the historical location of the 'great waters' or pool of Gibeon where Johanan caught Ishmael.
Supported by JFB
The fast of the seventh month was instituted to mourn the tragic assassination of Gedaliah.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Mentions the fast of the seventh month, commemorating Gedaliah's murder and the dispersion of the remnant.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Explicitly names 'the king's daughters' who were carried off by Ishmael and later taken by Johanan.
Supported by JFB
Describes Ishmael's hypocritical weeping to mask malice and hatred in his heart.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallel account of the remaining people fleeing to Egypt for fear of Chaldean reprisal.
Supported by JFB