Proverbs26
New King James Version
1As snow in summer and rain in harvest, So honor is not fitting for a fool.
2Like a flitting sparrow, like a flying swallow, So a curse without cause shall not alight.
3A whip for the horse, A bridle for the donkey, And a rod for the fool’s back.
4Do not answer a fool according to his folly, Lest you also be like him.
5Answer a fool according to his folly, Lest he be wise in his own eyes.
6He who sends a message by the hand of a fool Cuts off his own feet and drinks violence.
7Like the legs of the lame that hang limp Is a proverb in the mouth of fools.
8Like one who binds a stone in a sling Is he who gives honor to a fool.
9Like a thorn that goes into the hand of a drunkard Is a proverb in the mouth of fools.
10The great God who formed everything Gives the fool his hire and the transgressor his wages.
11As a dog returns to his own vomit, So a fool repeats his folly.
12Do you see a man wise in his own eyes? There is more hope for a fool than for him.
13The lazy man says, “There is a lion in the road! A fierce lion is in the streets!”
14As a door turns on its hinges, So does the lazy man on his bed.
15The lazy man buries his hand in the bowl; It wearies him to bring it back to his mouth.
16The lazy man is wiser in his own eyes Than seven men who can answer sensibly.
17He who passes by and meddles in a quarrel not his own Is like one who takes a dog by the ears.
18Like a madman who throws firebrands, arrows, and death,
19Is the man who deceives his neighbor, And says, “I was only joking!”
20Where there is no wood, the fire goes out; And where there is no talebearer, strife ceases.
21As charcoal is to burning coals, and wood to fire, So is a contentious man to kindle strife.
22The words of a talebearer are like tasty trifles, And they go down into the inmost body.
23Fervent lips with a wicked heart Are like earthenware covered with silver dross.
24He who hates, disguises it with his lips, And lays up deceit within himself;
25When he speaks kindly, do not believe him, For there are seven abominations in his heart;
26Though his hatred is covered by deceit, His wickedness will be revealed before the assembly.
27Whoever digs a pit will fall into it, And he who rolls a stone will have it roll back on him.
28A lying tongue hates those who are crushed by it, And a flattering mouth works ruin.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 26.
v1
Honour is out of season to those unworthy and unfit for it.
v2
He that is cursed without cause, the curse shall do him no more harm than the bird that flies over his head.
v3
Every creature must be dealt with according to its nature, but careless and profligate sinners never will be ruled by reason and persuasion. Man indeed is born like the wild ass's colt; but some, by the grace of God, are changed.
Key Words
שֶׁלֶג: snow (probably from its whiteness)
קַיִץ: harvest (as the crop), whether the product (grain or fruit) or the (dry) season
מָטַר: rain
קָצִיר: severed, i.e. harvest (as reaped), the crop, the time, the reaper, or figuratively; also a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)
כָּבוֹד: properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
נָאוֶה: suitable, or beautiful
כְּסִיל: properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
צִפּוֹר: a little bird (as hopping)
נוּד: to nod, i.e. waver; figuratively, to wander, flee, disappear; also (from shaking the head in sympathy), to console, deplore, or (from tossing the head in scorn) taunt
דְּרוֹר: the swift, a kind of swallow
Cross References
Proverbs 26Directly quotes/cites this proverb regarding a dog returning to its vomit as a picture of apostasy.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Parallels the concept of a person's violent mischief returning upon their own head.
Supported by JFB
Parallels the incongruity of excellent speech or a parable coming from a fool's mouth.
Supported by JFB
Identical excuse of the lazy man claiming there is a lion in the streets.
Supported by JFB
Nearly identical wording regarding the sluggard hiding his hand in his bosom, refusing to feed himself.
Supported by JFB
Verbatim parallel regarding the words of a talebearer being like deep wounds in the belly.
Supported by JFB
Provides a historical example of the unusual and destructive nature of rain in harvest time.
Illustrates how an undeserved curse (like Balaam's attempted curses) cannot take effect.
Parallels the rod being the only appropriate instrument of correction for a fool's back.
Parallels the impropriety of giving honor, luxury, or authority to a foolish person.
Supported by JFB
Parallels the depiction of the sluggard clinging to his bed and sleeping.
Supported by JFB
Parallels how whisperers and talebearers separate chief friends and fuel ongoing strife.
Supported by JFB
Internal chapter parallel regarding a parable being completely useless and awkward in a fool's mouth.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Internal chapter parallel linking the sluggard's self-conceit to the general danger of intellectual pride.