Proverbs26
World English Bible · Public Domain
1Like snow in summer, and as rain in harvest, so honor is not fitting for a fool.
2Like a fluttering sparrow, like a darting swallow, so the undeserved curse doesn’t come to rest.
3A whip is for the horse, a bridle for the donkey, and a rod for the back of fools!
4Don’t answer a fool according to his folly, lest you also be like him.
5Answer a fool according to his folly, lest he be wise in his own eyes.
6One who sends a message by the hand of a fool is cutting off feet and drinking violence.
7Like the legs of the lame that hang loose, so is a parable in the mouth of fools.
8As one who binds a stone in a sling, so is he who gives honor to a fool.
9Like a thorn bush that goes into the hand of a drunkard, so is a parable in the mouth of fools.
10As an archer who wounds all, so is he who hires a fool or he who hires those who pass by.
11As a dog that returns to his vomit, so is a fool who repeats his folly.
12Do you see a man wise in his own eyes? There is more hope for a fool than for him.
13The sluggard says, “There is a lion in the road! A fierce lion roams the streets!”
14As the door turns on its hinges, so does the sluggard on his bed.
15The sluggard buries his hand in the dish. He is too lazy to bring it back to his mouth.
16The sluggard is wiser in his own eyes than seven men who answer with discretion.
17Like one who grabs a dog’s ears is one who passes by and meddles in a quarrel not his own.
18Like a madman who shoots torches, arrows, and death,
19is the man who deceives his neighbor and says, “Am I not joking?”
20For lack of wood a fire goes out. Without gossip, a quarrel dies down.
21As coals are to hot embers, and wood to fire, so is a contentious man to kindling strife.
22The words of a whisperer are as dainty morsels, they go down into the innermost parts.
23Like silver dross on an earthen vessel are the lips of a fervent one with an evil heart.
24A malicious man disguises himself with his lips, but he harbors evil in his heart.
25When his speech is charming, don’t believe him, for there are seven abominations in his heart.
26His malice may be concealed by deception, but his wickedness will be exposed in the assembly.
27Whoever digs a pit shall fall into it. Whoever rolls a stone, it will come back on him.
28A lying tongue hates those it hurts; and a flattering mouth works ruin.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 26.
v1
Honour is out of season to those unworthy and unfit for it.
v2
He that is cursed without cause, the curse shall do him no more harm than the bird that flies over his head.
v3
Every creature must be dealt with according to its nature, but careless and profligate sinners never will be ruled by reason and persuasion. Man indeed is born like the wild ass's colt; but some, by the grace of God, are changed.
Key Words
שֶׁלֶג: snow (probably from its whiteness)
קַיִץ: harvest (as the crop), whether the product (grain or fruit) or the (dry) season
מָטַר: rain
קָצִיר: severed, i.e. harvest (as reaped), the crop, the time, the reaper, or figuratively; also a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)
כָּבוֹד: properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
נָאוֶה: suitable, or beautiful
כְּסִיל: properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
צִפּוֹר: a little bird (as hopping)
נוּד: to nod, i.e. waver; figuratively, to wander, flee, disappear; also (from shaking the head in sympathy), to console, deplore, or (from tossing the head in scorn) taunt
דְּרוֹר: the swift, a kind of swallow
Cross References
Proverbs 26Directly quotes/cites this proverb regarding a dog returning to its vomit as a picture of apostasy.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Parallels the concept of a person's violent mischief returning upon their own head.
Supported by JFB
Parallels the incongruity of excellent speech or a parable coming from a fool's mouth.
Supported by JFB
Identical excuse of the lazy man claiming there is a lion in the streets.
Supported by JFB
Nearly identical wording regarding the sluggard hiding his hand in his bosom, refusing to feed himself.
Supported by JFB
Verbatim parallel regarding the words of a talebearer being like deep wounds in the belly.
Supported by JFB
Provides a historical example of the unusual and destructive nature of rain in harvest time.
Illustrates how an undeserved curse (like Balaam's attempted curses) cannot take effect.
Parallels the rod being the only appropriate instrument of correction for a fool's back.
Parallels the impropriety of giving honor, luxury, or authority to a foolish person.
Supported by JFB
Parallels the depiction of the sluggard clinging to his bed and sleeping.
Supported by JFB
Parallels how whisperers and talebearers separate chief friends and fuel ongoing strife.
Supported by JFB
Internal chapter parallel regarding a parable being completely useless and awkward in a fool's mouth.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Internal chapter parallel linking the sluggard's self-conceit to the general danger of intellectual pride.