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Proverbs 18

Proverbs18

World English Bible · Public Domain

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1 A man who isolates himself pursues selfishness, and defies all sound judgment.

2 A fool has no delight in understanding, but only in revealing his own opinion.

3 When wickedness comes, contempt also comes, and with shame comes disgrace.

4 The words of a man’s mouth are like deep waters. The fountain of wisdom is like a flowing brook.

5 To be partial to the faces of the wicked is not good, nor to deprive the innocent of justice.

6 A fool’s lips come into strife, and his mouth invites beatings.

7 A fool’s mouth is his destruction, and his lips are a snare to his soul.

8 The words of a gossip are like dainty morsels: they go down into a person’s innermost parts.

9 One who is slack in his work is brother to him who is a master of destruction.

10 Yahweh’s name is a strong tower: the righteous run to him, and are safe.

11 The rich man’s wealth is his strong city, like an unscalable wall in his own imagination.

12 Before destruction the heart of man is proud, but before honor is humility.

13 He who answers before he hears, that is folly and shame to him.

14 A man’s spirit will sustain him in sickness, but a crushed spirit, who can bear?

15 The heart of the discerning gets knowledge. The ear of the wise seeks knowledge.

16 A man’s gift makes room for him, and brings him before great men.

17 He who pleads his cause first seems right— until another comes and questions him.

18 The lot settles disputes, and keeps strong ones apart.

19 A brother offended is more difficult than a fortified city. Disputes are like the bars of a fortress.

20 A man’s stomach is filled with the fruit of his mouth. With the harvest of his lips he is satisfied.

21 Death and life are in the power of the tongue; those who love it will eat its fruit.

22 Whoever finds a wife finds a good thing, and obtains favor of Yahweh.

23 The poor plead for mercy, but the rich answer harshly.

24 A man of many companions may be ruined, but there is a friend who sticks closer than a brother.

Study

Proverbs 18

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 18. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

v1

If we would get knowledge and grace, we must try all methods of improving ourselves.

v2

Those make nothing to purpose, of learning or religion, whose only design is to have something to make a show with.

v3

As soon as sin entered, shame followed.

Cross References

Proverbs 18
v11Proverbs 10:15contrast

Direct parallel contrasting the rich man's wealth with the true security of the Lord's name.

Supported by JFB

v12Proverbs 15:33thematic

Direct textual parallel stating that humility goes before honor.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v22Proverbs 19:14thematic

Parallels finding a wife as a prudent gift and favor from the Lord.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v24John 15:14typology

Jesus as the ultimate Friend who sticketh closer than a brother.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v1Proverbs 17:14thematic

Direct thematic connection on the foolish beginning and rushing into contention.

Supported by JFB

v2Proverbs 17:16contrast

Contrasts the fool's lack of heart/delight for wisdom with external shows.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v8Proverbs 12:18thematic

Parallels the piercing wounds of a talebearer's rash words.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v8Proverbs 16:28thematic

Parallels the character of a whisperer/talebearer who separates chief friends.

Supported by JFB

v10Psalms 18:2allusion

Echoes the imagery of the Lord as a strong tower, fortress, and high tower.

Supported by JFB

v12Proverbs 16:18thematic

Parallel structure matching pride/haughtiness with impending destruction and fall.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v1Proverbs 20:3thematic

Exposes the proud singular person's tendency to meddle and contend.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v5Proverbs 17:26thematic

Echoes the injustice of punishing the just or overthrowing the righteous.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v5Psalms 82:2thematic

Condemns accepting the persons of the wicked in judgment.

Supported by JFB

v16Proverbs 17:23thematic

Parallels the practice and social power of giving gifts to influence others.

Supported by JFB

v20Proverbs 12:14thematic

Parallels being satisfied with the fruit of one's mouth.

Supported by JFB