Proverbs19
World English Bible · Public Domain
1 Better is the poor who walks in his integrity than he who is perverse in his lips and is a fool.
2 It isn’t good to have zeal without knowledge, nor being hasty with one’s feet and missing the way.
3 The foolishness of man subverts his way; his heart rages against Yahweh.
4 Wealth adds many friends, but the poor is separated from his friend.
5 A false witness shall not be unpunished. He who pours out lies shall not go free.
6 Many will entreat the favor of a ruler, and everyone is a friend to a man who gives gifts.
7 All the relatives of the poor shun him; how much more do his friends avoid him! He pursues them with pleas, but they are gone.
8 He who gets wisdom loves his own soul. He who keeps understanding shall find good.
9 A false witness shall not be unpunished. He who utters lies shall perish.
10 Delicate living is not appropriate for a fool, much less for a servant to have rule over princes.
11 The discretion of a man makes him slow to anger. It is his glory to overlook an offense.
12 The king’s wrath is like the roaring of a lion, but his favor is like dew on the grass.
13 A foolish son is the calamity of his father. A wife’s quarrels are a continual dripping.
14 House and riches are an inheritance from fathers, but a prudent wife is from Yahweh.
15 Slothfulness casts into a deep sleep. The idle soul shall suffer hunger.
16 He who keeps the commandment keeps his soul, but he who is contemptuous in his ways shall die.
17 He who has pity on the poor lends to Yahweh; he will reward him.
18 Discipline your son, for there is hope; don’t be a willing party to his death.
19 A hot-tempered man must pay the penalty, for if you rescue him, you must do it again.
20 Listen to counsel and receive instruction, that you may be wise in your latter end.
21 There are many plans in a man’s heart, but Yahweh’s counsel will prevail.
22 That which makes a man to be desired is his kindness. A poor man is better than a liar.
23 The fear of Yahweh leads to life, then contentment; he rests and will not be touched by trouble.
24 The sluggard buries his hand in the dish; he will not so much as bring it to his mouth again.
25 Flog a scoffer, and the simple will learn prudence; rebuke one who has understanding, and he will gain knowledge.
26 He who robs his father and drives away his mother is a son who causes shame and brings reproach.
27 If you stop listening to instruction, my son, you will stray from the words of knowledge.
28 A corrupt witness mocks justice, and the mouth of the wicked gulps down iniquity.
29 Penalties are prepared for scoffers, and beatings for the backs of fools.
Study
Proverbs 19Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 19. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.
v1
A poor man who fears God, is more honourable and happy, than a man without wisdom and grace, however rich or advanced in rank.
v2
What good can the soul do, if without knowledge? And he sins who will not take time to ponder the path of his feet.
v3
Men run into troubles by their own folly, and then fret at the appointments of God.
Key Words
טוֹב: good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
רוּשׁ: to be destitute
הָלַךְ: to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
תֹּם: completeness; figuratively, prosperity; usually (morally) innocence
מִן: properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
עִקֵּשׁ: distorted; hence, false
שָׂפָה: the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
כְּסִיל: properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
לֹא: not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
דַּעַת: knowledge
Cross References
Proverbs 19Direct parallel confirming integrity in poverty is better than perverse wealth.
Supported by JFB
Parallels deferring anger and passing over offenses as a man's glory.
Supported by JFB
Identifies timely chastisement as genuine parental love rather than destructive sparing.
Supported by JFB
Illustrates the intolerable disruption when a servant rules over princes.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Compares the terrifying wrath of a king to a roaring lion.
Supported by JFB
Confirms human devices fail against the sovereign counsel of the Lord.
Supported by JFB
Uses identical ironic imagery of a sluggard burying his hand in a dish.
Supported by JFB
Underlines how wealth attracts companions while the poor are shunned.
Supported by JFB
Parallels getting wisdom with loving and keeping one's own soul.
Supported by JFB
Repeats the solemn warning that a false witness will not escape punishment.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Points to a foolish son being a grief and calamity to his parents.
Supported by JFB
Reinforces that showing mercy and pity to the poor brings blessing.
Supported by JFB
Law concerning stubborn, rebellious, and abusive children who shame parents.
Supported by JFB
Shows how godliness and the fear of God tend to life and satisfaction.
Supported by JFB
Affirms that God scorns mockers and prepares judgments for them.
Supported by JFB