Proverbs19
New Living Translation
1Better to be poor and honest than to be dishonest and a fool.
2Enthusiasm without knowledge is no good; haste makes mistakes.
3People ruin their lives by their own foolishness and then are angry at the Lord.
4Wealth makes many “friends”; poverty drives them all away.
5A false witness will not go unpunished, nor will a liar escape.
6Many seek favors from a ruler; everyone is the friend of a person who gives gifts!
7The relatives of the poor despise them; how much more will their friends avoid them! Though the poor plead with them, their friends are gone.
8To acquire wisdom is to love yourself; people who cherish understanding will prosper.
9A false witness will not go unpunished, and a liar will be destroyed.
10It isn’t right for a fool to live in luxury or for a slave to rule over princes!
11Sensible people control their temper; they earn respect by overlooking wrongs.
12The king’s anger is like a lion’s roar, but his favor is like dew on the grass.
13A foolish child is a calamity to a father; a quarrelsome wife is as annoying as constant dripping.
14Fathers can give their sons an inheritance of houses and wealth, but only the Lord can give an understanding wife.
15Lazy people sleep soundly, but idleness leaves them hungry.
16Keep the commandments and keep your life; despising them leads to death.
17If you help the poor, you are lending to the Lord— and he will repay you!
18Discipline your children while there is hope. Otherwise you will ruin their lives.
19Hot-tempered people must pay the penalty. If you rescue them once, you will have to do it again.
20Get all the advice and instruction you can, so you will be wise the rest of your life.
21You can make many plans, but the Lord’s purpose will prevail.
22Loyalty makes a person attractive. It is better to be poor than dishonest.
23Fear of the Lord leads to life, bringing security and protection from harm.
24Lazy people take food in their hand but don’t even lift it to their mouth.
25If you punish a mocker, the simpleminded will learn a lesson; if you correct the wise, they will be all the wiser.
26Children who mistreat their father or chase away their mother are an embarrassment and a public disgrace.
27If you stop listening to instruction, my child, you will turn your back on knowledge.
28A corrupt witness makes a mockery of justice; the mouth of the wicked gulps down evil.
29Punishment is made for mockers, and the backs of fools are made to be beaten.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 19.
v1
A poor man who fears God, is more honourable and happy, than a man without wisdom and grace, however rich or advanced in rank.
v2
What good can the soul do, if without knowledge? And he sins who will not take time to ponder the path of his feet.
v3
Men run into troubles by their own folly, and then fret at the appointments of God.
Key Words
טוֹב: good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
רוּשׁ: to be destitute
הָלַךְ: to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
תֹּם: completeness; figuratively, prosperity; usually (morally) innocence
מִן: properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
עִקֵּשׁ: distorted; hence, false
שָׂפָה: the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
כְּסִיל: properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
לֹא: not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
דַּעַת: knowledge
Cross References
Proverbs 19Direct parallel confirming integrity in poverty is better than perverse wealth.
Supported by JFB
Parallels deferring anger and passing over offenses as a man's glory.
Supported by JFB
Identifies timely chastisement as genuine parental love rather than destructive sparing.
Supported by JFB
Illustrates the intolerable disruption when a servant rules over princes.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Compares the terrifying wrath of a king to a roaring lion.
Supported by JFB
Confirms human devices fail against the sovereign counsel of the Lord.
Supported by JFB
Uses identical ironic imagery of a sluggard burying his hand in a dish.
Supported by JFB
Underlines how wealth attracts companions while the poor are shunned.
Supported by JFB
Parallels getting wisdom with loving and keeping one's own soul.
Supported by JFB
Repeats the solemn warning that a false witness will not escape punishment.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Points to a foolish son being a grief and calamity to his parents.
Supported by JFB
Reinforces that showing mercy and pity to the poor brings blessing.
Supported by JFB
Law concerning stubborn, rebellious, and abusive children who shame parents.
Supported by JFB
Shows how godliness and the fear of God tend to life and satisfaction.
Supported by JFB
Affirms that God scorns mockers and prepares judgments for them.
Supported by JFB