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Proverbs 19

Proverbs19

New American Standard

Study

1 Better is a poor person who walks in his integrity Than a person who is perverse in speech and is a fool.

2 Also it is not good for a person to be without knowledge, And one who hurries his footsteps errs.

3 The foolishness of a person ruins his way, And his heart rages against the Lord.

4 Wealth adds many friends, But a poor person is separated from his friend.

5 A false witness will not go unpunished, And one who declares lies will not escape.

6 Many will seek the favor of a generous person, And every person is a friend to him who gives gifts.

7 All the brothers of a poor person hate him; How much more do his friends abandon him! He pursues them with words, but they are gone.

8 One who gets wisdom loves his own soul; One who keeps understanding will find good.

9 A false witness will not go unpunished, And one who declares lies will perish.

10 Luxury is not fitting for a fool; Much less for a slave to rule over princes.

11 A person’s discretion makes him slow to anger, And it is his glory to overlook an offense.

12 A king’s wrath is like the roaring of a lion, But his favor is like dew on the grass.

13 A foolish son is destruction to his father, And the quarrels of a wife are a constant dripping.

14 House and wealth are an inheritance from fathers, But a prudent wife is from the Lord.

15 Laziness casts one into a deep sleep, And a lazy person will suffer hunger.

16 One who keeps the commandment keeps his soul, But one who is careless of conduct will die.

17 One who is gracious to a poor person lends to the Lord, And He will repay him for his good deed.

18 Discipline your son while there is hope, And do not desire his death.

19 A person of great anger will suffer the penalty, For if you rescue him, you will only have to do it again.

20 Listen to advice and accept discipline, So that you may be wise the rest of your days.

21 Many plans are in a person’s heart, But the advice of the Lord will stand.

22 What is desirable in a person is his kindness, And it is better to be a poor person than a liar.

23 The fear of the Lord leads to life, So that one may sleep satisfied, untouched by evil.

24 The lazy one buries his hand in the dish, But will not even bring it back to his mouth.

25 Strike a scoffer and the naive may become clever, But rebuke one who has understanding, and he will gain knowledge.

26 He who assaults his father and drives his mother away Is a shameful and disgraceful son.

27 Stop listening, my son, to discipline, And you will stray from the words of knowledge.

28 A worthless witness makes a mockery of justice, And the mouth of the wicked swallows wrongdoing.

29 Judgments are prepared for scoffers, And beatings for the backs of fools.

Study

Proverbs 19

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 19. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

v1

A poor man who fears God, is more honourable and happy, than a man without wisdom and grace, however rich or advanced in rank.

v2

What good can the soul do, if without knowledge? And he sins who will not take time to ponder the path of his feet.

v3

Men run into troubles by their own folly, and then fret at the appointments of God.

Cross References

Proverbs 19
v1Proverbs 28:6thematic

Direct parallel confirming integrity in poverty is better than perverse wealth.

Supported by JFB

v11Proverbs 16:32thematic

Parallels deferring anger and passing over offenses as a man's glory.

Supported by JFB

v18Proverbs 13:24thematic

Identifies timely chastisement as genuine parental love rather than destructive sparing.

Supported by JFB

v10Proverbs 30:22thematic

Illustrates the intolerable disruption when a servant rules over princes.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v12Proverbs 20:2thematic

Compares the terrifying wrath of a king to a roaring lion.

Supported by JFB

v21Proverbs 21:30thematic

Confirms human devices fail against the sovereign counsel of the Lord.

Supported by JFB

v24Proverbs 26:15thematic

Uses identical ironic imagery of a sluggard burying his hand in a dish.

Supported by JFB

v4Proverbs 14:20thematic

Underlines how wealth attracts companions while the poor are shunned.

Supported by JFB

v8Proverbs 15:32thematic

Parallels getting wisdom with loving and keeping one's own soul.

Supported by JFB

v9Proverbs 19:5thematic

Repeats the solemn warning that a false witness will not escape punishment.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v13Proverbs 17:25thematic

Points to a foolish son being a grief and calamity to his parents.

Supported by JFB

v17Proverbs 14:21thematic

Reinforces that showing mercy and pity to the poor brings blessing.

Supported by JFB

Law concerning stubborn, rebellious, and abusive children who shame parents.

Supported by JFB

v231 Timothy 4:8thematic

Shows how godliness and the fear of God tend to life and satisfaction.

Supported by JFB

v29Proverbs 3:34thematic

Affirms that God scorns mockers and prepares judgments for them.

Supported by JFB