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Proverbs 21

Proverbs21

New American Standard

Study

1 The king’s heart is like channels of water in the hand of the Lord; He turns it wherever He pleases.

2 Every person’s way is right in his own eyes, But the Lord examines the hearts.

3 To do righteousness and justice Is preferred by the Lord more than sacrifice.

4 Haughty eyes and a proud heart, The lamp of the wicked, is sin.

5 The plans of the diligent certainly lead to advantage, But everyone who is in a hurry certainly comes to poverty.

6 The acquisition of treasures by a lying tongue Is a fleeting vapor, the pursuit of death.

7 The violence of the wicked will sweep them away, Because they refuse to act with justice.

8 The way of a guilty person is crooked, But as for the pure, his conduct is upright.

9 It is better to live on a corner of a roof Than in a house shared with a contentious woman.

10 The soul of the wicked desires evil; His neighbor is shown no compassion in his eyes.

11 When the scoffer is punished, the naive becomes wise; But when the wise is instructed, he receives knowledge.

12 The righteous one considers the house of the wicked, Bringing the wicked to ruin.

13 One who shuts his ear to the outcry of the poor Will also call out himself, and not be answered.

14 A gift in secret subdues anger, And a bribe in an inside pocket, strong wrath.

15 The exercise of justice is joy for the righteous, But terror to those who practice injustice.

16 A person who wanders from the way of understanding Will rest in the assembly of the dead.

17 One who loves pleasure will become a poor person; One who loves wine and oil will not become rich.

18 The wicked is a ransom for the righteous, And the treacherous is in the place of the upright.

19 It is better to live in a desert land Than with a contentious and irritating woman.

20 There is precious treasure and oil in the home of the wise, But a foolish person swallows it up.

21 One who pursues righteousness and loyalty Finds life, righteousness, and honor.

22 A wise person scales the city of the mighty And brings down the stronghold in which they trust.

23 One who guards his mouth and his tongue, Guards his soul from troubles.

24 “Proud,” “Arrogant,” “Scoffer,” are his names, One who acts with insolent pride.

25 The desire of the lazy one puts him to death, For his hands refuse to work;

26 All day long he is craving, While the righteous gives and does not hold back.

27 The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination, How much more when he brings it with evil intent!

28 A false witness will perish, But a person who listens will speak forever.

29 A wicked person displays a bold face, But as for the upright, he makes his way sure.

30 There is no wisdom, no understanding, And no plan against the Lord.

31 The horse is prepared for the day of battle, But the victory belongs to the Lord.

Study

Proverbs 21

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 21. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

v1

The believer, perceiving that the Lord rules every heart as he sees fit, like the husbandman who turns the water through his grounds as he pleases, seeks to have his own heart, and the hearts of others, directed in his faith, fear, and love.

v2

We are partial in judging ourselves and our actions.

v3

Many deceive themselves with a conceit that outward devotions will excuse unrighteousness.

Cross References

Proverbs 21
v2Proverbs 16:2thematic

Poole notes this is repeated from 16:2 for importance because of man's self-deceit.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v31 Samuel 15:22thematic

Direct thematic parallel: obedience and moral justice are far superior to ritual sacrifice.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v9Proverbs 21:19thematic

Parallel comparison of a contentious woman to dwelling in the wilderness or a rooftop.

Supported by JFB

v11Proverbs 19:25thematic

Parallel proverb detailing how the simple learns wisdom through witnessing the scorner's punishment.

Supported by JFB

v18Proverbs 11:8thematic

Parallels the substitutionary deliverance of the righteous where the wicked comes in his stead.

Supported by JFB

v19Proverbs 21:9thematic

Self-referential parallel highlighting the misery of dwelling with a brawling, angry woman.

Supported by JFB

v31Psalms 33:17thematic

Explicit thematic link stating that the war-horse is a vain hope for safety.

Supported by JFB

v1Proverbs 16:9thematic

Parallels God's ultimate sovereign direction over a man's heart and steps.

Supported by JFB

v3Micah 6:8thematic

Poole cites this to show doing justice and mercy is what God truly requires.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v3Hosea 6:6thematic

Prophetic parallel confirming that God desires mercy and knowledge over burnt offerings.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v4Proverbs 20:20allusion

Illustrates the 'lamp' (translated plowing) as a metaphor for the wicked's prosperity.

Supported by JFB

Parallel highlighting that wisdom strengthens the wise more than ten mighty men.

Supported by JFB

v31Psalms 20:7contrast

Contrasts trusting in military horses and chariots with trusting in the Lord's safety.

Supported by JFB

v14Proverbs 17:23thematic

Illuminates how a secret bribe or gift in the bosom influences judgment.

Supported by JFB

Illustrates that the battle is not always to the strong; ultimate safety belongs to God.

Supported by Matthew Henry