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Proverbs 21

Proverbs21

New King James Version

Study

1 The king’s heart is in the hand of the Lord, Like the rivers of water; He turns it wherever He wishes.

2 Every way of a man is right in his own eyes, But the Lord weighs the hearts.

3 To do righteousness and justice Is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice.

4 A haughty look, a proud heart, And the plowing of the wicked are sin.

5 The plans of the diligent lead surely to plenty, But those of everyone who is hasty, surely to poverty.

6 Getting treasures by a lying tongue Is the fleeting fantasy of those who seek death.

7 The violence of the wicked will destroy them, Because they refuse to do justice.

8 The way of a guilty man is perverse; But as for the pure, his work is right.

9 Better to dwell in a corner of a housetop, Than in a house shared with a contentious woman.

10 The soul of the wicked desires evil; His neighbor finds no favor in his eyes.

11 When the scoffer is punished, the simple is made wise; But when the wise is instructed, he receives knowledge.

12 The righteous God wisely considers the house of the wicked, Overthrowing the wicked for their wickedness.

13 Whoever shuts his ears to the cry of the poor Will also cry himself and not be heard.

14 A gift in secret pacifies anger, And a bribe behind the back, strong wrath.

15 It is a joy for the just to do justice, But destruction will come to the workers of iniquity.

16 A man who wanders from the way of understanding Will rest in the assembly of the dead.

17 He who loves pleasure will be a poor man; He who loves wine and oil will not be rich.

18 The wicked shall be a ransom for the righteous, And the unfaithful for the upright.

19 Better to dwell in the wilderness, Than with a contentious and angry woman.

20 There is desirable treasure, And oil in the dwelling of the wise, But a foolish man squanders it.

21 He who follows righteousness and mercy Finds life, righteousness, and honor.

22 A wise man scales the city of the mighty, And brings down the trusted stronghold.

23 Whoever guards his mouth and tongue Keeps his soul from troubles.

24 A proud and haughty man—“Scoffer” is his name; He acts with arrogant pride.

25 The desire of the lazy man kills him, For his hands refuse to labor.

26 He covets greedily all day long, But the righteous gives and does not spare.

27 The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination; How much more when he brings it with wicked intent!

28 A false witness shall perish, But the man who hears him will speak endlessly.

29 A wicked man hardens his face, But as for the upright, he establishes his way.

30 There is no wisdom or understanding Or counsel against the Lord.

31 The horse is prepared for the day of battle, But deliverance is of the Lord.

Study

Proverbs 21

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 21. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

v1

The believer, perceiving that the Lord rules every heart as he sees fit, like the husbandman who turns the water through his grounds as he pleases, seeks to have his own heart, and the hearts of others, directed in his faith, fear, and love.

v2

We are partial in judging ourselves and our actions.

v3

Many deceive themselves with a conceit that outward devotions will excuse unrighteousness.

Cross References

Proverbs 21
v2Proverbs 16:2thematic

Poole notes this is repeated from 16:2 for importance because of man's self-deceit.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v31 Samuel 15:22thematic

Direct thematic parallel: obedience and moral justice are far superior to ritual sacrifice.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v9Proverbs 21:19thematic

Parallel comparison of a contentious woman to dwelling in the wilderness or a rooftop.

Supported by JFB

v11Proverbs 19:25thematic

Parallel proverb detailing how the simple learns wisdom through witnessing the scorner's punishment.

Supported by JFB

v18Proverbs 11:8thematic

Parallels the substitutionary deliverance of the righteous where the wicked comes in his stead.

Supported by JFB

v19Proverbs 21:9thematic

Self-referential parallel highlighting the misery of dwelling with a brawling, angry woman.

Supported by JFB

v31Psalms 33:17thematic

Explicit thematic link stating that the war-horse is a vain hope for safety.

Supported by JFB

v1Proverbs 16:9thematic

Parallels God's ultimate sovereign direction over a man's heart and steps.

Supported by JFB

v3Micah 6:8thematic

Poole cites this to show doing justice and mercy is what God truly requires.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v3Hosea 6:6thematic

Prophetic parallel confirming that God desires mercy and knowledge over burnt offerings.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v4Proverbs 20:20allusion

Illustrates the 'lamp' (translated plowing) as a metaphor for the wicked's prosperity.

Supported by JFB

Parallel highlighting that wisdom strengthens the wise more than ten mighty men.

Supported by JFB

v31Psalms 20:7contrast

Contrasts trusting in military horses and chariots with trusting in the Lord's safety.

Supported by JFB

v14Proverbs 17:23thematic

Illuminates how a secret bribe or gift in the bosom influences judgment.

Supported by JFB

Illustrates that the battle is not always to the strong; ultimate safety belongs to God.

Supported by Matthew Henry