Skip to content
Proverbs 21

Proverbs21

English Standard Version

Study

Tap any underlined word for the original Hebrew or Greek.

1 The is a of in the of the Lord; he it he .

2 of a is in his own , but the Lord the .

3 To and is to the Lord .

4 and a , the of the , are .

5 The of the lead to , but who is comes to .

6 The of by a is a and a .

7 The of the will sweep them , they to what is .

8 The of the is , but the of the is .

9 It is to in a of the in a with a .

10 The of the ; his in his .

11 When a is , the becomes ; when a is , he .

12 The the of the ; he the down to .

13 his to the of the will call and be .

14 A in , and a , .

15 When is , it is a to the but to .

16 who the of will in the of the .

17 Whoever will be a ; he who and will be .

18 The is a for the , and the for the .

19 It is to in a with a and .

20 and are in a , but a it.

21 Whoever and will , , and .

22 A the of the and brings the in which they .

23 Whoever his and his of .

24 is the of the , man who with .

25 The of the him, his to .

26 he and , but the and does .

27 The of the is an ; how when he it with .

28 A will , but the of a who will .

29 A puts on a , but the gives to his .

30 , , can the Lord.

31 The is made for the of , but the belongs to the Lord.

Study

Proverbs 21

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 21. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

v1

The believer, perceiving that the Lord rules every heart as he sees fit, like the husbandman who turns the water through his grounds as he pleases, seeks to have his own heart, and the hearts of others, directed in his faith, fear, and love.

v2

We are partial in judging ourselves and our actions.

v3

Many deceive themselves with a conceit that outward devotions will excuse unrighteousness.

Cross References

Proverbs 21
v2Proverbs 16:2thematic

Poole notes this is repeated from 16:2 for importance because of man's self-deceit.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v31 Samuel 15:22thematic

Direct thematic parallel: obedience and moral justice are far superior to ritual sacrifice.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v9Proverbs 21:19thematic

Parallel comparison of a contentious woman to dwelling in the wilderness or a rooftop.

Supported by JFB

v11Proverbs 19:25thematic

Parallel proverb detailing how the simple learns wisdom through witnessing the scorner's punishment.

Supported by JFB

v18Proverbs 11:8thematic

Parallels the substitutionary deliverance of the righteous where the wicked comes in his stead.

Supported by JFB

v19Proverbs 21:9thematic

Self-referential parallel highlighting the misery of dwelling with a brawling, angry woman.

Supported by JFB

v31Psalms 33:17thematic

Explicit thematic link stating that the war-horse is a vain hope for safety.

Supported by JFB

v1Proverbs 16:9thematic

Parallels God's ultimate sovereign direction over a man's heart and steps.

Supported by JFB

v3Micah 6:8thematic

Poole cites this to show doing justice and mercy is what God truly requires.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v3Hosea 6:6thematic

Prophetic parallel confirming that God desires mercy and knowledge over burnt offerings.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v4Proverbs 20:20allusion

Illustrates the 'lamp' (translated plowing) as a metaphor for the wicked's prosperity.

Supported by JFB

Parallel highlighting that wisdom strengthens the wise more than ten mighty men.

Supported by JFB

v31Psalms 20:7contrast

Contrasts trusting in military horses and chariots with trusting in the Lord's safety.

Supported by JFB

v14Proverbs 17:23thematic

Illuminates how a secret bribe or gift in the bosom influences judgment.

Supported by JFB

Illustrates that the battle is not always to the strong; ultimate safety belongs to God.

Supported by Matthew Henry