Proverbs 20ESV
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Proverbs20

English Standard Version

1 is a , a , and whoever is by it is .

2The of a is like the of a ; whoever provokes him to his .

3It is an for a to , but will be .

4The does in the ; he will at and have .

5The in a is like , but a of will draw it .

6 a his , but a who can ?

7The who in his are his him!

8A who the of with his .

9 can , I have my ; I am my ?

10 and are an to the Lord.

11 a makes himself by his , by his is and .

12The and the , the Lord has them .

13 , you come to ; your , and you will have of .

14 , , the , but when he away, he .

15There and of , but the of are a .

16 a man’s when he has for a , and hold it in when he puts up security for .

17 gained by is to a , but his will be of .

18 are by ; by wise .

19Whoever ; therefore do with a .

20If his or his , his will be in .

21An in the will be in the .

22Do , I will ; the Lord, and he will you.

23 are an to the Lord, and are .

24A are the Lord; then can his ?

25It is a , It is , and to only making .

26A the and the them.

27The of is the of the Lord, his .

28 and the , and by his is .

29The of is their , but the of is their .

30 that ; make clean the .

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 20.

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v1

It seems hard to believe that men of the greatest abilities, as well as the ignorant, should render themselves fools and madmen, merely for the taste or excitement produced by strong liquors.

v2

How formidable kings are to those who provoke them! how much more foolish then is it to provoke the King of kings!

v3

To engage in quarrels is the greatest folly that can be. Yield, and even give up just demands, for peace’ sake.

Cross References

Proverbs 20
v2Proverbs 19:12thematic

Direct parallel comparing the terror of the king's wrath to the roaring of a lion.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Proverbs 17:14thematic

Verbally and thematically connects the folly of meddling to the beginning of strife.

Supported by JFB

v1Hosea 7:5allusion

Prophetic link illustrating how wine makes mockers of kings and leads them astray.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v9Job 15:14thematic

Parallels the rhetorical question emphasizing that no man can claim absolute purity of heart.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Confirms the universal human struggle with sin; no man is perfectly clean.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v12Psalms 94:9thematic

Connects God's creation of the eye and ear to His absolute, omniscient perception.

Supported by JFB

v16Proverbs 27:13thematic

Identical proverbial warning concerning the extreme danger of rash suretiship.

Supported by JFB

v21Proverbs 28:20contrast

Contrasts a faithful man's blessing with the unblessed end of a hasty inheritance.

Supported by JFB

New Testament parallel explaining how man's spirit knows and searches his own depths.

Supported by JFB

v28Proverbs 3:3thematic

Highlights mercy and truth as foundational virtues that preserve life and authority.

Supported by JFB

v29Proverbs 16:31thematic

Parallels the gray head of old age as a crown of glory and beauty.

Supported by JFB

v10Proverbs 11:1thematic

Verbal link showing that false balances and diverse weights are an abomination.

Supported by JFB

v11Matthew 7:16thematic

Parallels the principle that a person's character is known by their fruit or actions.

Supported by JFB

v18Proverbs 15:22thematic

Emphasizes that plans are established and succeed through wise counsel and advisors.

Supported by JFB

v22Romans 12:17-19thematic

Echoes the prohibition of self-recompense, commanding believers to wait on the Lord's justice.

Supported by JFB