Proverbs17
English Standard Version
1 is a with than a of with .
2A who will a who and will the as of the .
3The is for , and the is for , and the Lord .
4An to , and a gives to a .
5Whoever the his ; he who is at will .
6 are the of the , and the of is their .
7 is to a ; still is to a .
8A is like a in the of the one who it; he he .
9Whoever an , but he who a .
10A into a man of than a into a .
11An , and a will be against him.
12Let a a robbed of her a in his .
13If anyone for , will his .
14The of is like , so the .
15He who the and he who the are alike an to the Lord.
16 should a have in his to when he has ?
17A at , and a is for .
18 who a and in the of his .
19Whoever ; he who his .
20A man of does , and one with a into .
21He who a gets himself , and the of a has .
22A is , but a the .
23The a in to the of .
24The sets his , but the of a are on the of the .
25A is a to his and to her who him.
26To impose a on a man is , nor to the for their .
27 his , and he who a is a of .
28 a who keeps is ; when he his , he is deemed .
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 17.
v1
These words recommend family love and peace, as needful for the comfort of human life.
v2
The wise servant is more deserving, and more likely to appear one of the family, than a profligate son.
v3
God tries the heart by affliction. He thus has often shown the sin remaining in the heart of the believer.
Key Words
טוֹב: good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
חָרֵב: parched or ruined
פַּת: a bit
שַׁלְוָה: security (genuine or false)
בַּיִת: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
מָלֵא: full (literally or figuratively) or filling (literally); also (concretely) fulness; adverbially, fully
זֶבַח: properly, a slaughter, i.e. the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
רִיב: a contest (personal or legal)
עֶבֶד: a servant
שָׂכַל: to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent
Cross References
Proverbs 17Direct parallel linking mockery of the poor with reproaching God their Maker.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Explains 'sacrifices' in a house as the remnants of peace offerings used for feasting.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallels God trying and refining the hearts of men like silver.
Supported by JFB
Parallels how a gift or bribe opens doors and prospers the one who gives it.
Supported by JFB
Verbal echo of the phrase 'separateth very friends' due to repeating matters.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Elaborates on the extreme danger and folly of striking hands to become surety.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
Historical illustration of a wise servant (Eliezer) heir to the inheritance.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Contrasts a wise servant who has favor with a son who causes shame.
Supported by JFB
Parallels the sorrow and grief that a foolish son brings to parents.
Supported by JFB
Parallels how a merry heart makes a cheerful countenance but sorrow breaks the spirit.
Supported by JFB
Vividly depicts the ferocity of a bear bereaved of her whelps.
New Testament prohibition against rendering evil for evil, matching Solomon's warning.
The judicial standard requiring judges to justify the righteous and condemn the wicked.
Highlights the contrasting righteous view versus wicked misuse of gifts/bribes.
Classic parallel of a fool being counted wise when keeping silent.