Proverbs17
New Living Translation
1 Better a dry crust eaten in peace than a house filled with feasting—and conflict.
2 A wise servant will rule over the master’s disgraceful son and will share the inheritance of the master’s children.
3 Fire tests the purity of silver and gold, but the Lord tests the heart.
4 Wrongdoers eagerly listen to gossip; liars pay close attention to slander.
5 Those who mock the poor insult their Maker; those who rejoice at the misfortune of others will be punished.
6 Grandchildren are the crowning glory of the aged; parents are the pride of their children.
7 Eloquent words are not fitting for a fool; even less are lies fitting for a ruler.
8 A bribe is like a lucky charm; whoever gives one will prosper!
9 Love prospers when a fault is forgiven, but dwelling on it separates close friends.
10 A single rebuke does more for a person of understanding than a hundred lashes on the back of a fool.
11 Evil people are eager for rebellion, but they will be severely punished.
12 It is safer to meet a bear robbed of her cubs than to confront a fool caught in foolishness.
13 If you repay good with evil, evil will never leave your house.
14 Starting a quarrel is like opening a floodgate, so stop before a dispute breaks out.
15 Acquitting the guilty and condemning the innocent— both are detestable to the Lord.
16 It is senseless to pay to educate a fool, since he has no heart for learning.
17 A friend is always loyal, and a brother is born to help in time of need.
18 It’s poor judgment to guarantee another person’s debt or put up security for a friend.
19 Anyone who loves to quarrel loves sin; anyone who trusts in high walls invites disaster.
20 The crooked heart will not prosper; the lying tongue tumbles into trouble.
21 It is painful to be the parent of a fool; there is no joy for the father of a rebel.
22 A cheerful heart is good medicine, but a broken spirit saps a person’s strength.
23 The wicked take secret bribes to pervert the course of justice.
24 Sensible people keep their eyes glued on wisdom, but a fool’s eyes wander to the ends of the earth.
25 Foolish children bring grief to their father and bitterness to the one who gave them birth.
26 It is wrong to punish the godly for being good or to flog leaders for being honest.
27 A truly wise person uses few words; a person with understanding is even-tempered.
28 Even fools are thought wise when they keep silent; with their mouths shut, they seem intelligent.
Study
Proverbs 17Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 17. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.
v1
These words recommend family love and peace, as needful for the comfort of human life.
v2
The wise servant is more deserving, and more likely to appear one of the family, than a profligate son.
v3
God tries the heart by affliction. He thus has often shown the sin remaining in the heart of the believer.
Key Words
טוֹב: good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
חָרֵב: parched or ruined
פַּת: a bit
שַׁלְוָה: security (genuine or false)
בַּיִת: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
מָלֵא: full (literally or figuratively) or filling (literally); also (concretely) fulness; adverbially, fully
זֶבַח: properly, a slaughter, i.e. the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
רִיב: a contest (personal or legal)
עֶבֶד: a servant
שָׂכַל: to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent
Cross References
Proverbs 17Direct parallel linking mockery of the poor with reproaching God their Maker.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Explains 'sacrifices' in a house as the remnants of peace offerings used for feasting.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallels God trying and refining the hearts of men like silver.
Supported by JFB
Parallels how a gift or bribe opens doors and prospers the one who gives it.
Supported by JFB
Verbal echo of the phrase 'separateth very friends' due to repeating matters.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Elaborates on the extreme danger and folly of striking hands to become surety.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
Historical illustration of a wise servant (Eliezer) heir to the inheritance.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Contrasts a wise servant who has favor with a son who causes shame.
Supported by JFB
Parallels the sorrow and grief that a foolish son brings to parents.
Supported by JFB
Parallels how a merry heart makes a cheerful countenance but sorrow breaks the spirit.
Supported by JFB
Vividly depicts the ferocity of a bear bereaved of her whelps.
New Testament prohibition against rendering evil for evil, matching Solomon's warning.
The judicial standard requiring judges to justify the righteous and condemn the wicked.
Highlights the contrasting righteous view versus wicked misuse of gifts/bribes.
Classic parallel of a fool being counted wise when keeping silent.