Proverbs14
New Living Translation
1 A wise woman builds her home, but a foolish woman tears it down with her own hands.
2 Those who follow the right path fear the Lord; those who take the wrong path despise him.
3 A fool’s proud talk becomes a rod that beats him, but the words of the wise keep them safe.
4 Without oxen a stable stays clean, but you need a strong ox for a large harvest.
5 An honest witness does not lie; a false witness breathes lies.
6 A mocker seeks wisdom and never finds it, but knowledge comes easily to those with understanding.
7 Stay away from fools, for you won’t find knowledge on their lips.
8 The prudent understand where they are going, but fools deceive themselves.
9 Fools make fun of guilt, but the godly acknowledge it and seek reconciliation.
10 Each heart knows its own bitterness, and no one else can fully share its joy.
11 The house of the wicked will be destroyed, but the tent of the godly will flourish.
12 There is a path before each person that seems right, but it ends in death.
13 Laughter can conceal a heavy heart, but when the laughter ends, the grief remains.
14 Backsliders get what they deserve; good people receive their reward.
15 Only simpletons believe everything they’re told! The prudent carefully consider their steps.
16 The wise are cautious and avoid danger; fools plunge ahead with reckless confidence.
17 Short-tempered people do foolish things, and schemers are hated.
18 Simpletons are clothed with foolishness, but the prudent are crowned with knowledge.
19 Evil people will bow before good people; the wicked will bow at the gates of the godly.
20 The poor are despised even by their neighbors, while the rich have many “friends.”
21 It is a sin to belittle one’s neighbor; blessed are those who help the poor.
22 If you plan to do evil, you will be lost; if you plan to do good, you will receive unfailing love and faithfulness.
23 Work brings profit, but mere talk leads to poverty!
24 Wealth is a crown for the wise; the effort of fools yields only foolishness.
25 A truthful witness saves lives, but a false witness is a traitor.
26 Those who fear the Lord are secure; he will be a refuge for their children.
27 Fear of the Lord is a life-giving fountain; it offers escape from the snares of death.
28 A growing population is a king’s glory; a prince without subjects has nothing.
29 People with understanding control their anger; a hot temper shows great foolishness.
30 A peaceful heart leads to a healthy body; jealousy is like cancer in the bones.
31 Those who oppress the poor insult their Maker, but helping the poor honors him.
32 The wicked are crushed by disaster, but the godly have a refuge when they die.
33 Wisdom is enshrined in an understanding heart; wisdom is not found among fools.
34 Godliness makes a nation great, but sin is a disgrace to any people.
35 A king rejoices in wise servants but is angry with those who disgrace him.
Study
Proverbs 14Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 14. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.
v1
A woman who has no fear of God, who is wilful and wasteful, and indulges her ease, will as certainly ruin her family, as if she plucked her house down.
v2
Here are grace and sin in their true colours. Those that despise God's precepts and promises, despise God and all his power and mercy.
v3
Pride grows from that root of bitterness which is in the heart. The root must be plucked up, or we cannot conquer this branch. The prudent words of wise men get them out of difficulties.
Key Words
חׇכְמוֹת: wisdom
אִשָּׁה: a woman
בָּנָה: to build (literally and figuratively)
בַּיִת: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
אִוֶּלֶת: silliness
יָד: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
הָרַס: to pull down or in pieces, break, destroy
הָלַךְ: to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
יֹשֶׁר: the right
יָרֵא: fearing; morally, reverent
Cross References
Proverbs 14Direct parallel: both define the source of life as a fountain to depart from death's snares.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB
Verbal echo of 'cleanness' denoting a lack of food/famine.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel wording regarding the connection between habitual truthfulness in daily speech and formal witness-bearing.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Contrast between a prudent man concealing knowledge and a foolish heart blazoning its folly.
Supported by JFB
Locus classicus of the wise woman building her house through industry and piety.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Identical Hebrew idiom of a false witness who 'breathes out' or 'utters' lies.
Supported by JFB
Identical contrast of the house of the wicked overthrown versus the upright standing.
Supported by JFB
Verbatim parallel describing a way that seems right but ends in death.
Supported by JFB
Contrasts the blessedness of the man who fears always with him who hardens his heart.
Supported by JFB
Direct contrast between being hasty of spirit ('short of anger') and slow to wrath.
Supported by JFB
Parallel observation that the poor is hated by neighbors while the rich has friends.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Confirms the theological ground of mercy: God is the Maker of both rich and poor.
Supported by JFB
Confirms that wisdom and knowledge are plain and easy to him who understands.
Supported by JFB
Underlines the warning that the end of temporary, sinful pleasure is bitter and heavy.
Supported by JFB
Retributive justice: the wicked and backslider are filled with the fruit of their own ways.
Supported by JFB