Proverbs14
World English Bible · Public Domain
1Every wise woman builds her house, but the foolish one tears it down with her own hands.
2He who walks in his uprightness fears Yahweh, but he who is perverse in his ways despises him.
3The fool’s talk brings a rod to his back, but the lips of the wise protect them.
4Where no oxen are, the crib is clean, but much increase is by the strength of the ox.
5A truthful witness will not lie, but a false witness pours out lies.
6A scoffer seeks wisdom, and doesn’t find it, but knowledge comes easily to a discerning person.
7Stay away from a foolish man, for you won’t find knowledge on his lips.
8The wisdom of the prudent is to think about his way, but the folly of fools is deceit.
9Fools mock at making atonement for sins, but among the upright there is good will.
10The heart knows its own bitterness and joy; he will not share these with a stranger.
11The house of the wicked will be overthrown, but the tent of the upright will flourish.
12There is a way which seems right to a man, but in the end it leads to death.
13Even in laughter the heart may be sorrowful, and mirth may end in heaviness.
14The unfaithful will be repaid for his own ways; likewise a good man will be rewarded for his ways.
15A simple man believes everything, but the prudent man carefully considers his ways.
16A wise man fears and shuns evil, but the fool is hot headed and reckless.
17He who is quick to become angry will commit folly, and a crafty man is hated.
18The simple inherit folly, but the prudent are crowned with knowledge.
19The evil bow down before the good, and the wicked at the gates of the righteous.
20The poor person is shunned even by his own neighbor, but the rich person has many friends.
21He who despises his neighbor sins, but he who has pity on the poor is blessed.
22Don’t they go astray who plot evil? But love and faithfulness belong to those who plan good.
23In all hard work there is profit, but the talk of the lips leads only to poverty.
24The crown of the wise is their riches, but the folly of fools crowns them with folly.
25A truthful witness saves souls, but a false witness is deceitful.
26In the fear of Yahweh is a secure fortress, and he will be a refuge for his children.
27The fear of Yahweh is a fountain of life, turning people from the snares of death.
28In the multitude of people is the king’s glory, but in the lack of people is the destruction of the prince.
29He who is slow to anger has great understanding, but he who has a quick temper displays folly.
30The life of the body is a heart at peace, but envy rots the bones.
31He who oppresses the poor shows contempt for his Maker, but he who is kind to the needy honors him.
32The wicked is brought down in his calamity, but in death, the righteous has a refuge.
33Wisdom rests in the heart of one who has understanding, and is even made known in the inward part of fools.
34Righteousness exalts a nation, but sin is a disgrace to any people.
35The king’s favor is toward a servant who deals wisely, but his wrath is toward one who causes shame.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 14.
v1
A woman who has no fear of God, who is wilful and wasteful, and indulges her ease, will as certainly ruin her family, as if she plucked her house down.
v2
Here are grace and sin in their true colours. Those that despise God's precepts and promises, despise God and all his power and mercy.
v3
Pride grows from that root of bitterness which is in the heart. The root must be plucked up, or we cannot conquer this branch. The prudent words of wise men get them out of difficulties.
Key Words
חׇכְמוֹת: wisdom
אִשָּׁה: a woman
בָּנָה: to build (literally and figuratively)
בַּיִת: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
אִוֶּלֶת: silliness
יָד: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
הָרַס: to pull down or in pieces, break, destroy
הָלַךְ: to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
יֹשֶׁר: the right
יָרֵא: fearing; morally, reverent
Cross References
Proverbs 14Direct parallel: both define the source of life as a fountain to depart from death's snares.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB
Verbal echo of 'cleanness' denoting a lack of food/famine.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel wording regarding the connection between habitual truthfulness in daily speech and formal witness-bearing.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Contrast between a prudent man concealing knowledge and a foolish heart blazoning its folly.
Supported by JFB
Locus classicus of the wise woman building her house through industry and piety.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Identical Hebrew idiom of a false witness who 'breathes out' or 'utters' lies.
Supported by JFB
Identical contrast of the house of the wicked overthrown versus the upright standing.
Supported by JFB
Verbatim parallel describing a way that seems right but ends in death.
Supported by JFB
Contrasts the blessedness of the man who fears always with him who hardens his heart.
Supported by JFB
Direct contrast between being hasty of spirit ('short of anger') and slow to wrath.
Supported by JFB
Parallel observation that the poor is hated by neighbors while the rich has friends.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Confirms the theological ground of mercy: God is the Maker of both rich and poor.
Supported by JFB
Confirms that wisdom and knowledge are plain and easy to him who understands.
Supported by JFB
Underlines the warning that the end of temporary, sinful pleasure is bitter and heavy.
Supported by JFB
Retributive justice: the wicked and backslider are filled with the fruit of their own ways.
Supported by JFB