Proverbs 6WEB
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Proverbs6

World English Bible · Public Domain

1My son, if you have become collateral for your neighbor, if you have struck your hands in pledge for a stranger,

2you are trapped by the words of your mouth; you are ensnared with the words of your mouth.

3Do this now, my son, and deliver yourself, since you have come into the hand of your neighbor. Go, humble yourself. Press your plea with your neighbor.

4Give no sleep to your eyes, nor slumber to your eyelids.

5Free yourself, like a gazelle from the hand of the hunter, like a bird from the snare of the fowler.

6Go to the ant, you sluggard. Consider her ways, and be wise;

7which having no chief, overseer, or ruler,

8provides her bread in the summer, and gathers her food in the harvest.

9How long will you sleep, sluggard? When will you arise out of your sleep?

10A little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to sleep—

11so your poverty will come as a robber, and your scarcity as an armed man.

12A worthless person, a man of iniquity, is he who walks with a perverse mouth,

13who winks with his eyes, who signals with his feet, who motions with his fingers,

14in whose heart is perverseness, who devises evil continually, who always sows discord.

15Therefore his calamity will come suddenly. He will be broken suddenly, and that without remedy.

16There are six things which Yahweh hates; yes, seven which are an abomination to him:

17arrogant eyes, a lying tongue, hands that shed innocent blood,

18a heart that devises wicked schemes, feet that are swift in running to mischief,

19a false witness who utters lies, and he who sows discord among brothers.

20My son, keep your father’s commandment, and don’t forsake your mother’s teaching.

21Bind them continually on your heart. Tie them around your neck.

22When you walk, it will lead you. When you sleep, it will watch over you. When you awake, it will talk with you.

23For the commandment is a lamp, and the law is light. Reproofs of instruction are the way of life,

24to keep you from the immoral woman, from the flattery of the wayward wife’s tongue.

25Don’t lust after her beauty in your heart, neither let her captivate you with her eyelids.

26For a prostitute reduces you to a piece of bread. The adulteress hunts for your precious life.

27Can a man scoop fire into his lap, and his clothes not be burned?

28Or can one walk on hot coals, and his feet not be scorched?

29So is he who goes in to his neighbor’s wife. Whoever touches her will not be unpunished.

30Men don’t despise a thief if he steals to satisfy himself when he is hungry,

31but if he is found, he shall restore seven times. He shall give all the wealth of his house.

32He who commits adultery with a woman is void of understanding. He who does it destroys his own soul.

33He will get wounds and dishonor. His reproach will not be wiped away.

34For jealousy arouses the fury of the husband. He won’t spare in the day of vengeance.

35He won’t regard any ransom, neither will he rest content, though you give many gifts.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 6.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Cautions against rash suretiship. (1–5). A rebuke to slothfulness. (6–11). Seven things hateful to God. (12–19). Exhortations to walk according to God's commandments. (20–35).

vv1-5

If we live as directed by the word of God, we shall find it profitable even in this present world. We are stewards of our worldly substance, and have to answer to the Lord for our disposal of it; to waste it in rash schemes, or such plans as may entangle us in difficulties and temptations, is wrong. A man ought never to be surety for more than he is able and willing to pay, and can afford to pay, without wronging his family; he ought to look upon every sum he is engaged for, as his own debt. If we must take all this care to get our debts to men forgiven, much more to obtain forgiveness with God. Humble thyself to him, make sure of Christ as thy Friend, to plead for thee; pray earnestly that thy sins may be pardoned, and that thou mayest be kept from going down to the pit.

vv6-11

Diligence in business is every man's wisdom and duty; not so much that he may attain worldly wealth, as that he may not be a burden to others, or a scandal to the church. The ants are more diligent than slothful men. We may learn wisdom from the meanest insects, and be shamed by them. Habits of indolence and indulgence grow upon people. Thus life runs to waste; and poverty, though at first at a distance, gradually draws near, like a traveller; and when it arrives, is like an armed man, too strong to be resisted. All this may be applied to the concerns of our souls. How many love their sleep of sin, and their dreams of worldly happiness! Shall we not seek to awaken such? Shall we not give diligence to secure our own salvation?

vv12-19

If the slothful are to be condemned, who do nothing, much more those that do all the ill they can. Observe how such a man is described. He says and does every thing artfully, and with design. His ruin shall come without warning, and without relief. Here is a list of things hateful to God. Those sins are in a special manner provoking to God, which are hurtful to the comfort of human life. These things which God hates, we must hate in ourselves; it is nothing to hate them in others. Let us shun all such practices, and watch and pray against them; and avoid, with marked disapproval, all who are guilty of them, whatever may be their rank.

Cross References

Proverbs 6
v1Proverbs 17:18thematic

Direct parallel condemning rash hand-striking and suretyship for another.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Job 17:3allusion

Ancient custom of striking or shaking hands to secure a pledge.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Proverbs 11:15thematic

Parallel proverb warning of the severe consequences of suretyship for a stranger.

Supported by JFB

v10Proverbs 24:33thematic

Verbatim verbal parallel describing the sluggard folding his hands to sleep.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v8Proverbs 30:25thematic

Direct parallel describing the ant preparing food in summer.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v21Proverbs 3:3thematic

Commandment to bind wisdom and law upon the heart and neck.

Supported by JFB

v23Psalms 119:105thematic

Classic parallel of the commandment as a lamp and law as a light.

Supported by JFB

v31Exodus 22:1thematic

Mosaic law requirements for restitution, contrasted with the adulterer's irreparable loss.

Supported by JFB

v15Proverbs 29:1thematic

Parallel warning on sudden, unpreventable destruction for the stubborn.

Supported by JFB

v17Psalms 131:1thematic

Defines the 'proud look' in terms of lofty eyes.

Supported by JFB

v20Proverbs 1:8thematic

Exhortation to keep the father's commandment and mother's law.

Supported by JFB

v24Proverbs 2:16thematic

Wisdom delivering the young man from the strange, flattering woman.

Supported by JFB

v32Proverbs 7:7thematic

An adulterer depicted as a young man void of understanding.

Supported by JFB

v1Philemon 1:19thematic

Paul's voluntary suretyship for Onesimus, showing its proper, loving application.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Touching another man's wife used as a metaphor for sexual trespass.

Supported by Matthew Poole