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Proverbs1

World English Bible · Public Domain

1The proverbs of Solomon, the son of David, king of Israel:

2to know wisdom and instruction; to discern the words of understanding;

3to receive instruction in wise dealing, in righteousness, justice, and equity;

4to give prudence to the simple, knowledge and discretion to the young man—

5that the wise man may hear, and increase in learning; that the man of understanding may attain to sound counsel;

6to understand a proverb and parables, the words and riddles of the wise.

7The fear of Yahweh is the beginning of knowledge, but the foolish despise wisdom and instruction.

8My son, listen to your father’s instruction, and don’t forsake your mother’s teaching;

9for they will be a garland to grace your head, and chains around your neck.

10My son, if sinners entice you, don’t consent.

11If they say, “Come with us. Let’s lie in wait for blood. Let’s lurk secretly for the innocent without cause.

12Let’s swallow them up alive like Sheol, and whole, like those who go down into the pit.

13We’ll find all valuable wealth. We’ll fill our houses with plunder.

14You shall cast your lot among us. We’ll all have one purse”—

15my son, don’t walk on the path with them. Keep your foot from their path,

16for their feet run to evil. They hurry to shed blood.

17For the net is spread in vain in the sight of any bird;

18but these lay in wait for their own blood. They lurk secretly for their own lives.

19So are the ways of everyone who is greedy for gain. It takes away the life of its owners.

20Wisdom calls aloud in the street. She utters her voice in the public squares.

21She calls at the head of noisy places. At the entrance of the city gates, she utters her words:

22“How long, you simple ones, will you love simplicity? How long will mockers delight themselves in mockery, and fools hate knowledge?

23Turn at my reproof. Behold, I will pour out my spirit on you. I will make known my words to you.

24Because I have called, and you have refused; I have stretched out my hand, and no one has paid attention;

25but you have ignored all my counsel, and wanted none of my reproof;

26I also will laugh at your disaster. I will mock when calamity overtakes you,

27when calamity overtakes you like a storm, when your disaster comes on like a whirlwind, when distress and anguish come on you.

28Then they will call on me, but I will not answer. They will seek me diligently, but they will not find me,

29because they hated knowledge, and didn’t choose the fear of Yahweh.

30They wanted none of my counsel. They despised all my reproof.

31Therefore they will eat of the fruit of their own way, and be filled with their own schemes.

32For the backsliding of the simple will kill them. The careless ease of fools will destroy them.

33But whoever listens to me will dwell securely, and will be at ease, without fear of harm.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 1.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The use of the Proverbs. (1–6). Exhortations to fear God and obey parents. (7–9). To avoid the enticings of sinners. (10–19). The address of Wisdom to sinners. (20–33).

vv1-6

The lessons here given are plain, and likely to benefit those who feel their own ignorance, and their need to be taught. If young people take heed to their ways, according to Solomon's Proverbs, they will gain knowledge and discretion. Solomon speaks of the most important points of truth, and a greater than Solomon is here. Christ speaks by his word and by his Spirit. Christ is the Word and the Wisdom of God, and he is made to us wisdom.

vv7-9

Fools are persons who have no true wisdom, who follow their own devices, without regard to reason, or reverence for God. Children are reasonable creatures, and when we tell them what they must do, we must tell them why. But they are corrupt and wilful, therefore with the instruction there is need of a law. Let Divine truths and commands be to us most honourable; let us value them, and then they shall be so to us.

vv10-19

Wicked people are zealous in seducing others into the paths of the destroyer: sinners love company in sin. But they have so much the more to answer for. How cautious young people should be! “Consent thou not.” Do not say as they say, nor do as they do, or would have thee to do; have no fellowship with them. Who could think that it should be a pleasure to one man to destroy another! See their idea of worldly wealth; but it is neither substance, nor precious. It is the ruinous mistake of thousands, that they overvalue the wealth of this world. Men promise themselves in vain that sin will turn to their advantage. The way of sin is down-hill; men cannot stop themselves. Would young people shun temporal and eternal ruin, let them refuse to take one step in these destructive paths. Men's greediness of gain hurries them upon practices which will not suffer them or others to live out half their days. What is a man profited, though he gain the world, if he lose his life? much less if he lose his soul?

Cross References

Proverbs 1
v7Job 28:28thematic

Parallels the core definition: the fear of the Lord as the absolute foundation/beginning of wisdom.

Supported by JFB

v7Psalms 111:10thematic

Direct verbal parallel affirming that the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom.

Supported by JFB

v8Proverbs 6:20thematic

Reiterates the command to keep the father's instruction and not forsake the mother's law.

Supported by JFB

v20Proverbs 8:1-5thematic

Extended thematic parallel of Wisdom personified crying out in public streets, gates, and high places.

Supported by JFB

v5Proverbs 9:9thematic

Confirms that instruction given to a wise man results in him becoming yet wiser.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v9Genesis 41:42thematic

Illustrates the literal cultural custom of wearing chains about the neck as a mark of honor.

Supported by JFB

v15Psalms 1:1thematic

Parallel warning against walking in the way, path, or counsel of sinners.

Supported by JFB, Matthew Poole

v16Isaiah 59:7thematic

Verbatim parallel of feet running to evil and making haste to shed innocent blood.

v18Psalms 9:16thematic

Thematic parallel of the wicked being snared in the work of their own hands.

Supported by JFB

v191 Timothy 6:10thematic

Illustrates the destructive end of being greedy of gain, which ruins the soul.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v26Psalms 2:4thematic

Parallels the divine reaction of laughing and mocking at the rebellion of the wicked.

v28Zechariah 7:13thematic

Prophetic parallel: as He cried and they would not hear, so they cry and He will not answer.

v31Galatians 6:7thematic

New Testament parallel of reaping what one sows, eating the fruit of one's own way.

v7Acts 9:31thematic

New Testament demonstration of the early church walking in the fear of the Lord.

Supported by JFB

v20Luke 11:49allusion

Identifies 'the wisdom of God' sending prophets, linking Wisdom's call to Christ.

Supported by JFB