Proverbs 1NLT
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Proverbs1

New Living Translation

1These are the proverbs of Solomon, David’s son, king of Israel.

2Their purpose is to teach people wisdom and discipline, to help them understand the insights of the wise.

3Their purpose is to teach people to live disciplined and successful lives, to help them do what is right, just, and fair.

4These proverbs will give insight to the simple, knowledge and discernment to the young.

5Let the wise listen to these proverbs and become even wiser. Let those with understanding receive guidance

6by exploring the meaning in these proverbs and parables, the words of the wise and their riddles.

7Fear of the Lord is the foundation of true knowledge, but fools despise wisdom and discipline.

8My child, listen when your father corrects you. Don’t neglect your mother’s instruction.

9What you learn from them will crown you with grace and be a chain of honor around your neck.

10My child, if sinners entice you, turn your back on them!

11They may say, “Come and join us. Let’s hide and kill someone! Just for fun, let’s ambush the innocent!

12Let’s swallow them alive, like the grave; let’s swallow them whole, like those who go down to the pit of death.

13Think of the great things we’ll get! We’ll fill our houses with all the stuff we take.

14Come, throw in your lot with us; we’ll all share the loot.”

15My child, don’t go along with them! Stay far away from their paths.

16They rush to commit evil deeds. They hurry to commit murder.

17If a bird sees a trap being set, it knows to stay away.

18But these people set an ambush for themselves; they are trying to get themselves killed.

19Such is the fate of all who are greedy for money; it robs them of life.

20Wisdom shouts in the streets. She cries out in the public square.

21She calls to the crowds along the main street, to those gathered in front of the city gate:

22“How long, you simpletons, will you insist on being simpleminded? How long will you mockers relish your mocking? How long will you fools hate knowledge?

23Come and listen to my counsel. I’ll share my heart with you and make you wise.

24“I called you so often, but you wouldn’t come. I reached out to you, but you paid no attention.

25You ignored my advice and rejected the correction I offered.

26So I will laugh when you are in trouble! I will mock you when disaster overtakes you—

27when calamity overtakes you like a storm, when disaster engulfs you like a cyclone, and anguish and distress overwhelm you.

28“When they cry for help, I will not answer. Though they anxiously search for me, they will not find me.

29For they hated knowledge and chose not to fear the Lord.

30They rejected my advice and paid no attention when I corrected them.

31Therefore, they must eat the bitter fruit of living their own way, choking on their own schemes.

32For simpletons turn away from me—to death. Fools are destroyed by their own complacency.

33But all who listen to me will live in peace, untroubled by fear of harm.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 1.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The use of the Proverbs. (1–6). Exhortations to fear God and obey parents. (7–9). To avoid the enticings of sinners. (10–19). The address of Wisdom to sinners. (20–33).

vv1-6

The lessons here given are plain, and likely to benefit those who feel their own ignorance, and their need to be taught. If young people take heed to their ways, according to Solomon's Proverbs, they will gain knowledge and discretion. Solomon speaks of the most important points of truth, and a greater than Solomon is here. Christ speaks by his word and by his Spirit. Christ is the Word and the Wisdom of God, and he is made to us wisdom.

vv7-9

Fools are persons who have no true wisdom, who follow their own devices, without regard to reason, or reverence for God. Children are reasonable creatures, and when we tell them what they must do, we must tell them why. But they are corrupt and wilful, therefore with the instruction there is need of a law. Let Divine truths and commands be to us most honourable; let us value them, and then they shall be so to us.

vv10-19

Wicked people are zealous in seducing others into the paths of the destroyer: sinners love company in sin. But they have so much the more to answer for. How cautious young people should be! “Consent thou not.” Do not say as they say, nor do as they do, or would have thee to do; have no fellowship with them. Who could think that it should be a pleasure to one man to destroy another! See their idea of worldly wealth; but it is neither substance, nor precious. It is the ruinous mistake of thousands, that they overvalue the wealth of this world. Men promise themselves in vain that sin will turn to their advantage. The way of sin is down-hill; men cannot stop themselves. Would young people shun temporal and eternal ruin, let them refuse to take one step in these destructive paths. Men's greediness of gain hurries them upon practices which will not suffer them or others to live out half their days. What is a man profited, though he gain the world, if he lose his life? much less if he lose his soul?

Cross References

Proverbs 1
v7Job 28:28thematic

Parallels the core definition: the fear of the Lord as the absolute foundation/beginning of wisdom.

Supported by JFB

v7Psalms 111:10thematic

Direct verbal parallel affirming that the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom.

Supported by JFB

v8Proverbs 6:20thematic

Reiterates the command to keep the father's instruction and not forsake the mother's law.

Supported by JFB

v20Proverbs 8:1-5thematic

Extended thematic parallel of Wisdom personified crying out in public streets, gates, and high places.

Supported by JFB

v5Proverbs 9:9thematic

Confirms that instruction given to a wise man results in him becoming yet wiser.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v9Genesis 41:42thematic

Illustrates the literal cultural custom of wearing chains about the neck as a mark of honor.

Supported by JFB

v15Psalms 1:1thematic

Parallel warning against walking in the way, path, or counsel of sinners.

Supported by JFB, Matthew Poole

v16Isaiah 59:7thematic

Verbatim parallel of feet running to evil and making haste to shed innocent blood.

v18Psalms 9:16thematic

Thematic parallel of the wicked being snared in the work of their own hands.

Supported by JFB

v191 Timothy 6:10thematic

Illustrates the destructive end of being greedy of gain, which ruins the soul.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v26Psalms 2:4thematic

Parallels the divine reaction of laughing and mocking at the rebellion of the wicked.

v28Zechariah 7:13thematic

Prophetic parallel: as He cried and they would not hear, so they cry and He will not answer.

v31Galatians 6:7thematic

New Testament parallel of reaping what one sows, eating the fruit of one's own way.

v7Acts 9:31thematic

New Testament demonstration of the early church walking in the fear of the Lord.

Supported by JFB

v20Luke 11:49allusion

Identifies 'the wisdom of God' sending prophets, linking Wisdom's call to Christ.

Supported by JFB