Proverbs14
New King James Version
1The wise woman builds her house, But the foolish pulls it down with her hands.
2He who walks in his uprightness fears the Lord, But he who is perverse in his ways despises Him.
3In the mouth of a fool is a rod of pride, But the lips of the wise will preserve them.
4Where no oxen are, the trough is clean; But much increase comes by the strength of an ox.
5A faithful witness does not lie, But a false witness will utter lies.
6A scoffer seeks wisdom and does not find it, But knowledge is easy to him who understands.
7Go from the presence of a foolish man, When you do not perceive in him the lips of knowledge.
8The wisdom of the prudent is to understand his way, But the folly of fools is deceit.
9Fools mock at sin, But among the upright there is favor.
10The heart knows its own bitterness, And a stranger does not share its joy.
11The house of the wicked will be overthrown, But the tent of the upright will flourish.
12There is a way that seems right to a man, But its end is the way of death.
13Even in laughter the heart may sorrow, And the end of mirth may be grief.
14The backslider in heart will be filled with his own ways, But a good man will be satisfied from above.
15The simple believes every word, But the prudent considers well his steps.
16A wise man fears and departs from evil, But a fool rages and is self-confident.
17A quick-tempered man acts foolishly, And a man of wicked intentions is hated.
18The simple inherit folly, But the prudent are crowned with knowledge.
19The evil will bow before the good, And the wicked at the gates of the righteous.
20The poor man is hated even by his own neighbor, But the rich has many friends.
21He who despises his neighbor sins; But he who has mercy on the poor, happy is he.
22Do they not go astray who devise evil? But mercy and truth belong to those who devise good.
23In all labor there is profit, But idle chatter leads only to poverty.
24The crown of the wise is their riches, But the foolishness of fools is folly.
25A true witness delivers souls, But a deceitful witness speaks lies.
26In the fear of the Lord there is strong confidence, And His children will have a place of refuge.
27The fear of the Lord is a fountain of life, To turn one away from the snares of death.
28In a multitude of people is a king’s honor, But in the lack of people is the downfall of a prince.
29He who is slow to wrath has great understanding, But he who is impulsive exalts folly.
30A sound heart is life to the body, But envy is rottenness to the bones.
31He who oppresses the poor reproaches his Maker, But he who honors Him has mercy on the needy.
32The wicked is banished in his wickedness, But the righteous has a refuge in his death.
33Wisdom rests in the heart of him who has understanding, But what is in the heart of fools is made known.
34Righteousness exalts a nation, But sin is a reproach to any people.
35The king’s favor is toward a wise servant, But his wrath is against him who causes shame.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 14.
v1
A woman who has no fear of God, who is wilful and wasteful, and indulges her ease, will as certainly ruin her family, as if she plucked her house down.
v2
Here are grace and sin in their true colours. Those that despise God's precepts and promises, despise God and all his power and mercy.
v3
Pride grows from that root of bitterness which is in the heart. The root must be plucked up, or we cannot conquer this branch. The prudent words of wise men get them out of difficulties.
Key Words
חׇכְמוֹת: wisdom
אִשָּׁה: a woman
בָּנָה: to build (literally and figuratively)
בַּיִת: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
אִוֶּלֶת: silliness
יָד: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
הָרַס: to pull down or in pieces, break, destroy
הָלַךְ: to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
יֹשֶׁר: the right
יָרֵא: fearing; morally, reverent
Cross References
Proverbs 14Direct parallel: both define the source of life as a fountain to depart from death's snares.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB
Verbal echo of 'cleanness' denoting a lack of food/famine.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel wording regarding the connection between habitual truthfulness in daily speech and formal witness-bearing.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Contrast between a prudent man concealing knowledge and a foolish heart blazoning its folly.
Supported by JFB
Locus classicus of the wise woman building her house through industry and piety.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Identical Hebrew idiom of a false witness who 'breathes out' or 'utters' lies.
Supported by JFB
Identical contrast of the house of the wicked overthrown versus the upright standing.
Supported by JFB
Verbatim parallel describing a way that seems right but ends in death.
Supported by JFB
Contrasts the blessedness of the man who fears always with him who hardens his heart.
Supported by JFB
Direct contrast between being hasty of spirit ('short of anger') and slow to wrath.
Supported by JFB
Parallel observation that the poor is hated by neighbors while the rich has friends.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Confirms the theological ground of mercy: God is the Maker of both rich and poor.
Supported by JFB
Confirms that wisdom and knowledge are plain and easy to him who understands.
Supported by JFB
Underlines the warning that the end of temporary, sinful pleasure is bitter and heavy.
Supported by JFB
Retributive justice: the wicked and backslider are filled with the fruit of their own ways.
Supported by JFB