Proverbs14
New American Standard
1The wise woman builds her house, But the foolish tears it down with her own hands.
2One who walks in his uprightness fears the Lord, But one who is devious in his ways despises Him.
3In the mouth of the foolish is a rod for his back, But the lips of the wise will protect them.
4Where there are no oxen, the manger is clean; But much revenue comes by the strength of the ox.
5A trustworthy witness will not lie, But a false witness declares lies.
6A scoffer seeks wisdom and finds none, But knowledge is easy for one who has understanding.
7Leave the presence of a fool, Or you will not discern words of knowledge.
8The wisdom of the sensible is to understand his way, But the foolishness of fools is deceit.
9Fools mock at sin, But among the upright there is goodwill.
10The heart knows its own bitterness, And a stranger does not share its joy.
11The house of the wicked will be destroyed, But the tent of the upright will flourish.
12There is a way which seems right to a person, But its end is the way of death.
13Even in laughter the heart may be in pain, And the end of joy may be grief.
14One with a wayward heart will have his fill of his own ways, But a good person will be satisfied with his.
15The naive believes everything, But the sensible person considers his steps.
16A wise person is cautious and turns away from evil, But a fool is arrogant and careless.
17A quick-tempered person acts foolishly, And a person of evil devices is hated.
18The naive inherit foolishness, But the sensible are crowned with knowledge.
19The evil will bow down before the good, And the wicked at the gates of the righteous.
20The poor is hated even by his neighbor, But those who love the rich are many.
21One who despises his neighbor sins, But one who is gracious to the poor is blessed.
22Will they who devise evil not go astray? But kindness and truth will be to those who devise good.
23In all labor there is profit, But mere talk leads only to poverty.
24The crown of the wise is their riches, But the foolishness of fools is simply foolishness.
25A truthful witness saves lives, But one who declares lies is deceitful.
26In the fear of the Lord there is strong confidence, And his children will have refuge.
27The fear of the Lord is a fountain of life, By which one may avoid the snares of death.
28In a multitude of people is a king’s glory, But in the scarcity of people is a prince’s ruin.
29One who is slow to anger has great understanding; But one who is quick-tempered exalts foolishness.
30A tranquil heart is life to the body, But jealousy is rottenness to the bones.
31One who oppresses the poor taunts his Maker, But one who is gracious to the needy honors Him.
32The wicked is thrust down by his own wrongdoing, But the righteous has a refuge when he dies.
33Wisdom rests in the heart of one who has understanding, But among fools it is made known.
34Righteousness exalts a nation, But sin is a disgrace to any people.
35The king’s favor is toward a servant who acts wisely, But his anger is toward him who acts shamefully.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 14.
v1
A woman who has no fear of God, who is wilful and wasteful, and indulges her ease, will as certainly ruin her family, as if she plucked her house down.
v2
Here are grace and sin in their true colours. Those that despise God's precepts and promises, despise God and all his power and mercy.
v3
Pride grows from that root of bitterness which is in the heart. The root must be plucked up, or we cannot conquer this branch. The prudent words of wise men get them out of difficulties.
Key Words
חׇכְמוֹת: wisdom
אִשָּׁה: a woman
בָּנָה: to build (literally and figuratively)
בַּיִת: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
אִוֶּלֶת: silliness
יָד: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
הָרַס: to pull down or in pieces, break, destroy
הָלַךְ: to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
יֹשֶׁר: the right
יָרֵא: fearing; morally, reverent
Cross References
Proverbs 14Direct parallel: both define the source of life as a fountain to depart from death's snares.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB
Verbal echo of 'cleanness' denoting a lack of food/famine.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel wording regarding the connection between habitual truthfulness in daily speech and formal witness-bearing.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Contrast between a prudent man concealing knowledge and a foolish heart blazoning its folly.
Supported by JFB
Locus classicus of the wise woman building her house through industry and piety.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Identical Hebrew idiom of a false witness who 'breathes out' or 'utters' lies.
Supported by JFB
Identical contrast of the house of the wicked overthrown versus the upright standing.
Supported by JFB
Verbatim parallel describing a way that seems right but ends in death.
Supported by JFB
Contrasts the blessedness of the man who fears always with him who hardens his heart.
Supported by JFB
Direct contrast between being hasty of spirit ('short of anger') and slow to wrath.
Supported by JFB
Parallel observation that the poor is hated by neighbors while the rich has friends.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Confirms the theological ground of mercy: God is the Maker of both rich and poor.
Supported by JFB
Confirms that wisdom and knowledge are plain and easy to him who understands.
Supported by JFB
Underlines the warning that the end of temporary, sinful pleasure is bitter and heavy.
Supported by JFB
Retributive justice: the wicked and backslider are filled with the fruit of their own ways.
Supported by JFB