Proverbs16
New Living Translation
1We can make our own plans, but the Lord gives the right answer.
2People may be pure in their own eyes, but the Lord examines their motives.
3Commit your actions to the Lord, and your plans will succeed.
4The Lord has made everything for his own purposes, even the wicked for a day of disaster.
5The Lord detests the proud; they will surely be punished.
6Unfailing love and faithfulness make atonement for sin. By fearing the Lord, people avoid evil.
7When people’s lives please the Lord, even their enemies are at peace with them.
8Better to have little, with godliness, than to be rich and dishonest.
9We can make our plans, but the Lord determines our steps.
10The king speaks with divine wisdom; he must never judge unfairly.
11The Lord demands accurate scales and balances; he sets the standards for fairness.
12A king detests wrongdoing, for his rule is built on justice.
13The king is pleased with words from righteous lips; he loves those who speak honestly.
14The anger of the king is a deadly threat; the wise will try to appease it.
15When the king smiles, there is life; his favor refreshes like a spring rain.
16How much better to get wisdom than gold, and good judgment than silver!
17The path of the virtuous leads away from evil; whoever follows that path is safe.
18Pride goes before destruction, and haughtiness before a fall.
19Better to live humbly with the poor than to share plunder with the proud.
20Those who listen to instruction will prosper; those who trust the Lord will be joyful.
21The wise are known for their understanding, and pleasant words are persuasive.
22Discretion is a life-giving fountain to those who possess it, but discipline is wasted on fools.
23From a wise mind comes wise speech; the words of the wise are persuasive.
24Kind words are like honey— sweet to the soul and healthy for the body.
25There is a path before each person that seems right, but it ends in death.
26It is good for workers to have an appetite; an empty stomach drives them on.
27Scoundrels create trouble; their words are a destructive blaze.
28A troublemaker plants seeds of strife; gossip separates the best of friends.
29Violent people mislead their companions, leading them down a harmful path.
30With narrowed eyes, people plot evil; with a smirk, they plan their mischief.
31Gray hair is a crown of glory; it is gained by living a godly life.
32Better to be patient than powerful; better to have self-control than to conquer a city.
33We may throw the dice, but the Lord determines how they fall.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 16.
v1
The renewing grace of God alone prepares the heart for every good work. This teaches us that we are not sufficient of ourselves to think or speak any thing wise and good.
v2
Ignorance, pride, and self-flattery render us partial judges respecting our own conduct.
v3
Roll the burden of thy care upon God, and leave it with him, by faith and dependence on him.
Key Words
מַעֲרָךְ: an arrangement, i.e. (figuratively) mental disposition
לֵב: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
אָדָם: ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
מַעֲנֶה: a reply (favorable or contradictory)
לָשׁוֹן: the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame, a cove of water)
מִן: properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
כֹּל: properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
דֶּרֶךְ: a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
אִישׁ: a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
זַךְ: clear
Cross References
Proverbs 16Internal Proverbs parallel: man's heart devises his way, but God directs his steps.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Uses identical phrase 'though hand join in hand' regarding the certainty of the wicked's punishment.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The coupling of 'mercy and truth' in relation to purging sin and divine reconciliation.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Repeats the theme: better is little with the fear of the Lord than great revenues.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Contrasts the pride going before destruction with humility/fear of the Lord preceding honor.
Supported by JFB
Parallel regarding man's self-deception; ways seeming clean/right to him, but ending in death.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Verbatim parallel: man's ways are right in his own eyes, but God weigheth/pondereth the hearts.
Supported by JFB
Direct conceptual link to 'commit' (literally, roll) your way or works unto the Lord.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole
Theological parallel of the wicked prepared/fitted for the day of wrath and evil.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole
New Testament parallel regarding the tongue or lips being compared to a defiling, burning fire.
Supported by JFB
Matches the bodily gestures (shutting eyes, moving/biting lips) of the froward, violent schemer.
Supported by JFB
The symmetrical counterpart in this chapter asserting God's ultimate control over man's steps.
Supported by JFB
Affirms the blessedness of 'whoso trusteth in the Lord' as seen in the Psalms.
Supported by JFB
Illustrates the enticement of the violent man leading his neighbor into evil paths.
Supported by JFB
Compares the 'hoary head' (gray hair) as beauty/glory when linked with righteousness.
Supported by JFB