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Proverbs 20

Proverbs20

New Living Translation

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1 Wine produces mockers; alcohol leads to brawls. Those led astray by drink cannot be wise.

2 The king’s fury is like a lion’s roar; to rouse his anger is to risk your life.

3 Avoiding a fight is a mark of honor; only fools insist on quarreling.

4 Those too lazy to plow in the right season will have no food at the harvest.

5 Though good advice lies deep within the heart, a person with understanding will draw it out.

6 Many will say they are loyal friends, but who can find one who is truly reliable?

7 The godly walk with integrity; blessed are their children who follow them.

8 When a king sits in judgment, he weighs all the evidence, distinguishing the bad from the good.

9 Who can say, “I have cleansed my heart; I am pure and free from sin”?

10 False weights and unequal measures— the Lord detests double standards of every kind.

11 Even children are known by the way they act, whether their conduct is pure, and whether it is right.

12 Ears to hear and eyes to see— both are gifts from the Lord.

13 If you love sleep, you will end in poverty. Keep your eyes open, and there will be plenty to eat!

14 The buyer haggles over the price, saying, “It’s worthless,” then brags about getting a bargain!

15 Wise words are more valuable than much gold and many rubies.

16 Get security from someone who guarantees a stranger’s debt. Get a deposit if he does it for foreigners.

17 Stolen bread tastes sweet, but it turns to gravel in the mouth.

18 Plans succeed through good counsel; don’t go to war without wise advice.

19 A gossip goes around telling secrets, so don’t hang around with chatterers.

20 If you insult your father or mother, your light will be snuffed out in total darkness.

21 An inheritance obtained too early in life is not a blessing in the end.

22 Don’t say, “I will get even for this wrong.” Wait for the Lord to handle the matter.

23 The Lord detests double standards; he is not pleased by dishonest scales.

24 The Lord directs our steps, so why try to understand everything along the way?

25 Don’t trap yourself by making a rash promise to God and only later counting the cost.

26 A wise king scatters the wicked like wheat, then runs his threshing wheel over them.

27 The Lord’s light penetrates the human spirit, exposing every hidden motive.

28 Unfailing love and faithfulness protect the king; his throne is made secure through love.

29 The glory of the young is their strength; the gray hair of experience is the splendor of the old.

30 Physical punishment cleanses away evil; such discipline purifies the heart.

Study

Proverbs 20

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 20. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

v1

It seems hard to believe that men of the greatest abilities, as well as the ignorant, should render themselves fools and madmen, merely for the taste or excitement produced by strong liquors.

v2

How formidable kings are to those who provoke them! how much more foolish then is it to provoke the King of kings!

v3

To engage in quarrels is the greatest folly that can be. Yield, and even give up just demands, for peace’ sake.

Cross References

Proverbs 20
v2Proverbs 19:12thematic

Direct parallel comparing the terror of the king's wrath to the roaring of a lion.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Proverbs 17:14thematic

Verbally and thematically connects the folly of meddling to the beginning of strife.

Supported by JFB

v1Hosea 7:5allusion

Prophetic link illustrating how wine makes mockers of kings and leads them astray.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v9Job 15:14thematic

Parallels the rhetorical question emphasizing that no man can claim absolute purity of heart.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Confirms the universal human struggle with sin; no man is perfectly clean.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v12Psalms 94:9thematic

Connects God's creation of the eye and ear to His absolute, omniscient perception.

Supported by JFB

v16Proverbs 27:13thematic

Identical proverbial warning concerning the extreme danger of rash suretiship.

Supported by JFB

v21Proverbs 28:20contrast

Contrasts a faithful man's blessing with the unblessed end of a hasty inheritance.

Supported by JFB

New Testament parallel explaining how man's spirit knows and searches his own depths.

Supported by JFB

v28Proverbs 3:3thematic

Highlights mercy and truth as foundational virtues that preserve life and authority.

Supported by JFB

v29Proverbs 16:31thematic

Parallels the gray head of old age as a crown of glory and beauty.

Supported by JFB

v10Proverbs 11:1thematic

Verbal link showing that false balances and diverse weights are an abomination.

Supported by JFB

v11Matthew 7:16thematic

Parallels the principle that a person's character is known by their fruit or actions.

Supported by JFB

v18Proverbs 15:22thematic

Emphasizes that plans are established and succeed through wise counsel and advisors.

Supported by JFB

v22Romans 12:17-19thematic

Echoes the prohibition of self-recompense, commanding believers to wait on the Lord's justice.

Supported by JFB