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Proverbs 20

Proverbs20

World English Bible · Public Domain

Study

1 Wine is a mocker and beer is a brawler. Whoever is led astray by them is not wise.

2 The terror of a king is like the roaring of a lion. He who provokes him to anger forfeits his own life.

3 It is an honor for a man to keep aloof from strife, but every fool will be quarreling.

4 The sluggard will not plow by reason of the winter; therefore he shall beg in harvest, and have nothing.

5 Counsel in the heart of man is like deep water, but a man of understanding will draw it out.

6 Many men claim to be men of unfailing love, but who can find a faithful man?

7 A righteous man walks in integrity. Blessed are his children after him.

8 A king who sits on the throne of judgment scatters away all evil with his eyes.

9 Who can say, “I have made my heart pure. I am clean and without sin”?

10 Differing weights and differing measures, both of them alike are an abomination to Yahweh.

11 Even a child makes himself known by his doings, whether his work is pure, and whether it is right.

12 The hearing ear, and the seeing eye, Yahweh has made even both of them.

13 Don’t love sleep, lest you come to poverty. Open your eyes, and you shall be satisfied with bread.

14 “It’s no good, it’s no good,” says the buyer; but when he is gone his way, then he boasts.

15 There is gold and abundance of rubies, but the lips of knowledge are a rare jewel.

16 Take the garment of one who puts up collateral for a stranger; and hold him in pledge for a wayward woman.

17 Fraudulent food is sweet to a man, but afterwards his mouth is filled with gravel.

18 Plans are established by advice; by wise guidance you wage war!

19 He who goes about as a tale-bearer reveals secrets; therefore don’t keep company with him who opens wide his lips.

20 Whoever curses his father or his mother, his lamp shall be put out in blackness of darkness.

21 An inheritance quickly gained at the beginning won’t be blessed in the end.

22 Don’t say, “I will pay back evil.” Wait for Yahweh, and he will save you.

23 Yahweh detests differing weights, and dishonest scales are not pleasing.

24 A man’s steps are from Yahweh; how then can man understand his way?

25 It is a snare to a man to make a rash dedication, then later to consider his vows.

26 A wise king winnows out the wicked, and drives the threshing wheel over them.

27 The spirit of man is Yahweh’s lamp, searching all his innermost parts.

28 Love and faithfulness keep the king safe. His throne is sustained by love.

29 The glory of young men is their strength. The splendor of old men is their gray hair.

30 Wounding blows cleanse away evil, and beatings purge the innermost parts.

Study

Proverbs 20

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 20. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

v1

It seems hard to believe that men of the greatest abilities, as well as the ignorant, should render themselves fools and madmen, merely for the taste or excitement produced by strong liquors.

v2

How formidable kings are to those who provoke them! how much more foolish then is it to provoke the King of kings!

v3

To engage in quarrels is the greatest folly that can be. Yield, and even give up just demands, for peace’ sake.

Cross References

Proverbs 20
v2Proverbs 19:12thematic

Direct parallel comparing the terror of the king's wrath to the roaring of a lion.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Proverbs 17:14thematic

Verbally and thematically connects the folly of meddling to the beginning of strife.

Supported by JFB

v1Hosea 7:5allusion

Prophetic link illustrating how wine makes mockers of kings and leads them astray.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v9Job 15:14thematic

Parallels the rhetorical question emphasizing that no man can claim absolute purity of heart.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Confirms the universal human struggle with sin; no man is perfectly clean.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v12Psalms 94:9thematic

Connects God's creation of the eye and ear to His absolute, omniscient perception.

Supported by JFB

v16Proverbs 27:13thematic

Identical proverbial warning concerning the extreme danger of rash suretiship.

Supported by JFB

v21Proverbs 28:20contrast

Contrasts a faithful man's blessing with the unblessed end of a hasty inheritance.

Supported by JFB

New Testament parallel explaining how man's spirit knows and searches his own depths.

Supported by JFB

v28Proverbs 3:3thematic

Highlights mercy and truth as foundational virtues that preserve life and authority.

Supported by JFB

v29Proverbs 16:31thematic

Parallels the gray head of old age as a crown of glory and beauty.

Supported by JFB

v10Proverbs 11:1thematic

Verbal link showing that false balances and diverse weights are an abomination.

Supported by JFB

v11Matthew 7:16thematic

Parallels the principle that a person's character is known by their fruit or actions.

Supported by JFB

v18Proverbs 15:22thematic

Emphasizes that plans are established and succeed through wise counsel and advisors.

Supported by JFB

v22Romans 12:17-19thematic

Echoes the prohibition of self-recompense, commanding believers to wait on the Lord's justice.

Supported by JFB