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Proverbs 20

Proverbs20

New International Version

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1 Wine is a mocker and beer a brawler; whoever is led astray by them is not wise.

2 A king’s wrath strikes terror like the roar of a lion; those who anger him forfeit their lives.

3 It is to one’s honor to avoid strife, but every fool is quick to quarrel.

4 Sluggards do not plow in season; so at harvest time they look but find nothing.

5 The purposes of a person’s heart are deep waters, but one who has insight draws them out.

6 Many claim to have unfailing love, but a faithful person who can find?

7 The righteous lead blameless lives; blessed are their children after them.

8 When a king sits on his throne to judge, he winnows out all evil with his eyes.

9 Who can say, “I have kept my heart pure; I am clean and without sin”?

10 Differing weights and differing measures— the Lord detests them both.

11 Even small children are known by their actions, so is their conduct really pure and upright?

12 Ears that hear and eyes that see— the Lord has made them both.

13 Do not love sleep or you will grow poor; stay awake and you will have food to spare.

14 “It’s no good, it’s no good!” says the buyer— then goes off and boasts about the purchase.

15 Gold there is, and rubies in abundance, but lips that speak knowledge are a rare jewel.

16 Take the garment of one who puts up security for a stranger; hold it in pledge if it is done for an outsider.

17 Food gained by fraud tastes sweet, but one ends up with a mouth full of gravel.

18 Plans are established by seeking advice; so if you wage war, obtain guidance.

19 A gossip betrays a confidence; so avoid anyone who talks too much.

20 If someone curses their father or mother, their lamp will be snuffed out in pitch darkness.

21 An inheritance claimed too soon will not be blessed at the end.

22 Do not say, “I’ll pay you back for this wrong!” Wait for the Lord, and he will avenge you.

23 The Lord detests differing weights, and dishonest scales do not please him.

24 A person’s steps are directed by the Lord. How then can anyone understand their own way?

25 It is a trap to dedicate something rashly and only later to consider one’s vows.

26 A wise king winnows out the wicked; he drives the threshing wheel over them.

27 The human spirit is the lamp of the Lord that sheds light on one’s inmost being.

28 Love and faithfulness keep a king safe; through love his throne is made secure.

29 The glory of young men is their strength, gray hair the splendor of the old.

30 Blows and wounds scrub away evil, and beatings purge the inmost being.

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Proverbs 20

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 20. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

v1

It seems hard to believe that men of the greatest abilities, as well as the ignorant, should render themselves fools and madmen, merely for the taste or excitement produced by strong liquors.

v2

How formidable kings are to those who provoke them! how much more foolish then is it to provoke the King of kings!

v3

To engage in quarrels is the greatest folly that can be. Yield, and even give up just demands, for peace’ sake.

Cross References

Proverbs 20
v2Proverbs 19:12thematic

Direct parallel comparing the terror of the king's wrath to the roaring of a lion.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Proverbs 17:14thematic

Verbally and thematically connects the folly of meddling to the beginning of strife.

Supported by JFB

v1Hosea 7:5allusion

Prophetic link illustrating how wine makes mockers of kings and leads them astray.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v9Job 15:14thematic

Parallels the rhetorical question emphasizing that no man can claim absolute purity of heart.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Confirms the universal human struggle with sin; no man is perfectly clean.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v12Psalms 94:9thematic

Connects God's creation of the eye and ear to His absolute, omniscient perception.

Supported by JFB

v16Proverbs 27:13thematic

Identical proverbial warning concerning the extreme danger of rash suretiship.

Supported by JFB

v21Proverbs 28:20contrast

Contrasts a faithful man's blessing with the unblessed end of a hasty inheritance.

Supported by JFB

New Testament parallel explaining how man's spirit knows and searches his own depths.

Supported by JFB

v28Proverbs 3:3thematic

Highlights mercy and truth as foundational virtues that preserve life and authority.

Supported by JFB

v29Proverbs 16:31thematic

Parallels the gray head of old age as a crown of glory and beauty.

Supported by JFB

v10Proverbs 11:1thematic

Verbal link showing that false balances and diverse weights are an abomination.

Supported by JFB

v11Matthew 7:16thematic

Parallels the principle that a person's character is known by their fruit or actions.

Supported by JFB

v18Proverbs 15:22thematic

Emphasizes that plans are established and succeed through wise counsel and advisors.

Supported by JFB

v22Romans 12:17-19thematic

Echoes the prohibition of self-recompense, commanding believers to wait on the Lord's justice.

Supported by JFB