Skip to content
Proverbs 28

Proverbs28

New International Version

Study

1 The wicked flee though no one pursues, but the righteous are as bold as a lion.

2 When a country is rebellious, it has many rulers, but a ruler with discernment and knowledge maintains order.

3 A ruler who oppresses the poor is like a driving rain that leaves no crops.

4 Those who forsake instruction praise the wicked, but those who heed it resist them.

5 Evildoers do not understand what is right, but those who seek the Lord understand it fully.

6 Better the poor whose walk is blameless than the rich whose ways are perverse.

7 A discerning son heeds instruction, but a companion of gluttons disgraces his father.

8 Whoever increases wealth by taking interest or profit from the poor amasses it for another, who will be kind to the poor.

9 If anyone turns a deaf ear to my instruction, even their prayers are detestable.

10 Whoever leads the upright along an evil path will fall into their own trap, but the blameless will receive a good inheritance.

11 The rich are wise in their own eyes; one who is poor and discerning sees how deluded they are.

12 When the righteous triumph, there is great elation; but when the wicked rise to power, people go into hiding.

13 Whoever conceals their sins does not prosper, but the one who confesses and renounces them finds mercy.

14 Blessed is the one who always trembles before God, but whoever hardens their heart falls into trouble.

15 Like a roaring lion or a charging bear is a wicked ruler over a helpless people.

16 A tyrannical ruler practices extortion, but one who hates ill-gotten gain will enjoy a long reign.

17 Anyone tormented by the guilt of murder will seek refuge in the grave; let no one hold them back.

18 The one whose walk is blameless is kept safe, but the one whose ways are perverse will fall into the pit.

19 Those who work their land will have abundant food, but those who chase fantasies will have their fill of poverty.

20 A faithful person will be richly blessed, but one eager to get rich will not go unpunished.

21 To show partiality is not good— yet a person will do wrong for a piece of bread.

22 The stingy are eager to get rich and are unaware that poverty awaits them.

23 Whoever rebukes a person will in the end gain favor rather than one who has a flattering tongue.

24 Whoever robs their father or mother and says, “It’s not wrong,” is partner to one who destroys.

25 The greedy stir up conflict, but those who trust in the Lord will prosper.

26 Those who trust in themselves are fools, but those who walk in wisdom are kept safe.

27 Those who give to the poor will lack nothing, but those who close their eyes to them receive many curses.

28 When the wicked rise to power, people go into hiding; but when the wicked perish, the righteous thrive.

Cross References

Proverbs 28
v1Leviticus 26:36thematic

Explicitly describes the wicked fleeing when no one pursues, driven by terror of a shaken leaf.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v18Proverbs 10:9thematic

Parallel proverb contrasting walking surely in integrity with the sudden fall of the perverse.

Supported by JFB

v24Matthew 15:4-6thematic

Jesus condemns those who rob parents of due honor/support using religious pretexts.

Supported by JFB

v5John 7:17thematic

Willingness to do God's will is the key to understanding spiritual truth.

Supported by JFB

v7Proverbs 23:20thematic

Identifies riotous men as gluttons and drunkards who bring shame.

Supported by JFB

v9Proverbs 21:13thematic

Direct parallel: turning a deaf ear to the poor results in unanswered prayers.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v13Psalms 32:3-5thematic

David's personal testimony of the misery of covering sin versus finding mercy in confession.

Supported by JFB

v21Proverbs 24:23thematic

Identical Hebrew warning against showing respect of persons in judgment.

Supported by JFB

v8Exodus 22:25thematic

Law forbidding usury and unjust increase when lending to the poor.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v17Genesis 9:6thematic

The foundational covenant decree regarding the blood of a murderer fleeing to destruction.

Supported by JFB

v19Proverbs 12:11thematic

Parallel proverb contrasting diligent land tillage with following vain, idle persons.

Supported by JFB

v201 Timothy 6:9thematic

Warnings on how those who make haste to be rich fall into snares.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v22Matthew 20:15thematic

Jesus uses the idiom of the 'evil eye' to denote envy and covetousness.

Supported by JFB

v28Proverbs 28:12thematic

Internal verbal parallel regarding men hiding when wicked rulers rise to power.

Supported by JFB

v26Proverbs 3:5contrast

Contrasts trusting in one's own heart with trusting in the Lord wholeheartedly.

Supported by JFB