Proverbs27
New International Version
1Do not boast about tomorrow, for you do not know what a day may bring.
2Let someone else praise you, and not your own mouth; an outsider, and not your own lips.
3Stone is heavy and sand a burden, but a fool’s provocation is heavier than both.
4Anger is cruel and fury overwhelming, but who can stand before jealousy?
5Better is open rebuke than hidden love.
6Wounds from a friend can be trusted, but an enemy multiplies kisses.
7One who is full loathes honey from the comb, but to the hungry even what is bitter tastes sweet.
8Like a bird that flees its nest is anyone who flees from home.
9Perfume and incense bring joy to the heart, and the pleasantness of a friend springs from their heartfelt advice.
10Do not forsake your friend or a friend of your family, and do not go to your relative’s house when disaster strikes you— better a neighbor nearby than a relative far away.
11Be wise, my son, and bring joy to my heart; then I can answer anyone who treats me with contempt.
12The prudent see danger and take refuge, but the simple keep going and pay the penalty.
13Take the garment of one who puts up security for a stranger; hold it in pledge if it is done for an outsider.
14If anyone loudly blesses their neighbor early in the morning, it will be taken as a curse.
15A quarrelsome wife is like the dripping of a leaky roof in a rainstorm;
16restraining her is like restraining the wind or grasping oil with the hand.
17As iron sharpens iron, so one person sharpens another.
18The one who guards a fig tree will eat its fruit, and whoever protects their master will be honored.
19As water reflects the face, so one’s life reflects the heart.
20Death and Destruction are never satisfied, and neither are human eyes.
21The crucible for silver and the furnace for gold, but people are tested by their praise.
22Though you grind a fool in a mortar, grinding them like grain with a pestle, you will not remove their folly from them.
23Be sure you know the condition of your flocks, give careful attention to your herds;
24for riches do not endure forever, and a crown is not secure for all generations.
25When the hay is removed and new growth appears and the grass from the hills is gathered in,
26the lambs will provide you with clothing, and the goats with the price of a field.
27You will have plenty of goats’ milk to feed your family and to nourish your female servants.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 27.
v1
We know not what a day may bring forth. This does not forbid preparing for to-morrow, but presuming upon to-morrow. We must not put off the great work of conversion, that one thing needful.
v2
There may be occasion for us to justify ourselves, but not to praise ourselves.
vv3-4
Those who have no command of their passions, sink under the load.
Key Words
אַל: not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
הָלַל: to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make ashow, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causatively, to celebrate; also to stultify
מָחָר: properly, deferred, i.e. the morrow; usually (adverbially) tomorrow; indefinitely, hereafter
כִּי: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
לֹא: not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יָדַע: to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
מָה: properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
יוֹם: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
יָלַד: to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
זוּר: to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be aforeigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery
Cross References
Proverbs 27Explicit New Testament parallel warning against boasting about tomorrow and future plans.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Identical proverbial warning concerning taking a garment as surety for a stranger.
Supported by JFB
Direct parallel comparing a contentious wife to a continual dropping of rain.
Supported by JFB
Classic parallel of a righteous man's faithful, wounding smiting being an excellent oil.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole
Paul uses the husbandry analogy of eating the fruit to defend ministerial support.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Thematic parallel of death, hell, and the greedy man who cannot be satisfied.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Internal Proverbs parallel listing the grave (Sheol) as never satisfied.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Parallel imagery of the fining pot and furnace testing what is within.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Christ's parable of the rich fool who presumed on many years to come.
Supported by Matthew Henry
New Testament instruction that he who commends himself is not approved, but whom God commends.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Confirms that he who rebukes a man finds more favor than a flatterer.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole
Apostolic charge to feed and watch over the flock of God diligently.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Verbal link in God causing grass to grow for cattle and herbs for man.
Supported by JFB
Historical example of Saul's destructive envy triggered by David's praise.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The supreme historical example of the deceitful kisses of an enemy (Judas).
Supported by Matthew Poole