Proverbs26
New International Version
1Like snow in summer or rain in harvest, honor is not fitting for a fool.
2Like a fluttering sparrow or a darting swallow, an undeserved curse does not come to rest.
3A whip for the horse, a bridle for the donkey, and a rod for the backs of fools!
4Do not answer a fool according to his folly, or you yourself will be just like him.
5Answer a fool according to his folly, or he will be wise in his own eyes.
6Sending a message by the hands of a fool is like cutting off one’s feet or drinking poison.
7Like the useless legs of one who is lame is a proverb in the mouth of a fool.
8Like tying a stone in a sling is the giving of honor to a fool.
9Like a thornbush in a drunkard’s hand is a proverb in the mouth of a fool.
10Like an archer who wounds at random is one who hires a fool or any passer-by.
11As a dog returns to its vomit, so fools repeat their folly.
12Do you see a person wise in their own eyes? There is more hope for a fool than for them.
13A sluggard says, “There’s a lion in the road, a fierce lion roaming the streets!”
14As a door turns on its hinges, so a sluggard turns on his bed.
15A sluggard buries his hand in the dish; he is too lazy to bring it back to his mouth.
16A sluggard is wiser in his own eyes than seven people who answer discreetly.
17Like one who grabs a stray dog by the ears is someone who rushes into a quarrel not their own.
18Like a maniac shooting flaming arrows of death
19is one who deceives their neighbor and says, “I was only joking!”
20Without wood a fire goes out; without a gossip a quarrel dies down.
21As charcoal to embers and as wood to fire, so is a quarrelsome person for kindling strife.
22The words of a gossip are like choice morsels; they go down to the inmost parts.
23Like a coating of silver dross on earthenware are fervent lips with an evil heart.
24Enemies disguise themselves with their lips, but in their hearts they harbor deceit.
25Though their speech is charming, do not believe them, for seven abominations fill their hearts.
26Their malice may be concealed by deception, but their wickedness will be exposed in the assembly.
27Whoever digs a pit will fall into it; if someone rolls a stone, it will roll back on them.
28A lying tongue hates those it hurts, and a flattering mouth works ruin.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 26.
v1
Honour is out of season to those unworthy and unfit for it.
v2
He that is cursed without cause, the curse shall do him no more harm than the bird that flies over his head.
v3
Every creature must be dealt with according to its nature, but careless and profligate sinners never will be ruled by reason and persuasion. Man indeed is born like the wild ass's colt; but some, by the grace of God, are changed.
Key Words
שֶׁלֶג: snow (probably from its whiteness)
קַיִץ: harvest (as the crop), whether the product (grain or fruit) or the (dry) season
מָטַר: rain
קָצִיר: severed, i.e. harvest (as reaped), the crop, the time, the reaper, or figuratively; also a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)
כָּבוֹד: properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
נָאוֶה: suitable, or beautiful
כְּסִיל: properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
צִפּוֹר: a little bird (as hopping)
נוּד: to nod, i.e. waver; figuratively, to wander, flee, disappear; also (from shaking the head in sympathy), to console, deplore, or (from tossing the head in scorn) taunt
דְּרוֹר: the swift, a kind of swallow
Cross References
Proverbs 26Directly quotes/cites this proverb regarding a dog returning to its vomit as a picture of apostasy.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Parallels the concept of a person's violent mischief returning upon their own head.
Supported by JFB
Parallels the incongruity of excellent speech or a parable coming from a fool's mouth.
Supported by JFB
Identical excuse of the lazy man claiming there is a lion in the streets.
Supported by JFB
Nearly identical wording regarding the sluggard hiding his hand in his bosom, refusing to feed himself.
Supported by JFB
Verbatim parallel regarding the words of a talebearer being like deep wounds in the belly.
Supported by JFB
Provides a historical example of the unusual and destructive nature of rain in harvest time.
Illustrates how an undeserved curse (like Balaam's attempted curses) cannot take effect.
Parallels the rod being the only appropriate instrument of correction for a fool's back.
Parallels the impropriety of giving honor, luxury, or authority to a foolish person.
Supported by JFB
Parallels the depiction of the sluggard clinging to his bed and sleeping.
Supported by JFB
Parallels how whisperers and talebearers separate chief friends and fuel ongoing strife.
Supported by JFB
Internal chapter parallel regarding a parable being completely useless and awkward in a fool's mouth.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Internal chapter parallel linking the sluggard's self-conceit to the general danger of intellectual pride.