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Proverbs 22

Proverbs22

New International Version

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1 A good name is more desirable than great riches; to be esteemed is better than silver or gold.

2 Rich and poor have this in common: The Lord is the Maker of them all.

3 The prudent see danger and take refuge, but the simple keep going and pay the penalty.

4 Humility is the fear of the Lord; its wages are riches and honor and life.

5 In the paths of the wicked are snares and pitfalls, but those who would preserve their life stay far from them.

6 Start children off on the way they should go, and even when they are old they will not turn from it.

7 The rich rule over the poor, and the borrower is slave to the lender.

8 Whoever sows injustice reaps calamity, and the rod they wield in fury will be broken.

9 The generous will themselves be blessed, for they share their food with the poor.

10 Drive out the mocker, and out goes strife; quarrels and insults are ended.

11 One who loves a pure heart and who speaks with grace will have the king for a friend.

12 The eyes of the Lord keep watch over knowledge, but he frustrates the words of the unfaithful.

13 The sluggard says, “There’s a lion outside! I’ll be killed in the public square!”

14 The mouth of an adulterous woman is a deep pit; a man who is under the Lord’s wrath falls into it.

15 Folly is bound up in the heart of a child, but the rod of discipline will drive it far away.

16 One who oppresses the poor to increase his wealth and one who gives gifts to the rich—both come to poverty.

17 Pay attention and turn your ear to the sayings of the wise; apply your heart to what I teach,

18 for it is pleasing when you keep them in your heart and have all of them ready on your lips.

19 So that your trust may be in the Lord, I teach you today, even you.

20 Have I not written thirty sayings for you, sayings of counsel and knowledge,

21 teaching you to be honest and to speak the truth, so that you bring back truthful reports to those you serve?

22 Do not exploit the poor because they are poor and do not crush the needy in court,

23 for the Lord will take up their case and will exact life for life.

24 Do not make friends with a hot-tempered person, do not associate with one easily angered,

25 or you may learn their ways and get yourself ensnared.

26 Do not be one who shakes hands in pledge or puts up security for debts;

27 if you lack the means to pay, your very bed will be snatched from under you.

28 Do not move an ancient boundary stone set up by your ancestors.

29 Do you see someone skilled in their work? They will serve before kings; they will not serve before officials of low rank.

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Proverbs 22

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 22. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

v1

We should be more careful to do that by which we may get and keep a good name, than to raise or add unto a great estate.

v2

Divine Providence has so ordered it, that some are rich, and others poor, but all are guilty before God; and at the throne of God's grace the poor are as welcome as the rich.

v3

Faith foresees the evil coming upon sinners, and looks to Jesus Christ as the sure refuge from the storm.

Cross References

Proverbs 22

Both verses state that a good name is better than precious ointment or riches.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Explicit Mosaic prohibition against removing an ancient landmark set by fathers.

Supported by JFB

v3Isaiah 26:20thematic

Exhortation to enter chambers and hide until indignation is past, parallel to the prudent man.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v8Galatians 6:7thematic

New Testament statement of the sowing and reaping principle for unrighteousness.

Supported by JFB

Pronounces a curse on anyone who removes their neighbor's landmark.

Supported by JFB

v41 Timothy 4:8thematic

Godliness holds promise for both the present life and the life to come.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Parallel description of the slothful man claiming there is a lion in the way.

Supported by JFB

v22Proverbs 23:10thematic

Parallels the warning against removing old landmarks and entering fields of the fatherless.

Supported by JFB

v27Exodus 22:26thematic

Law concerning taking a neighbor's raiment/bed as pledge, matching verse 27's warning.

Supported by JFB

v2Proverbs 14:31thematic

Oppressing the poor reproaches their Maker, who is Maker of both rich and poor.

Supported by JFB

v4Isaiah 57:15thematic

God dwells with those of a humble spirit, matching the reward of humility.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v4James 4:6thematic

God resists the proud but gives grace to the humble.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v5Proverbs 16:17thematic

He that keepeth his way preserveth his soul, avoiding traps.

Supported by JFB

v26Proverbs 6:1-5thematic

Detailed warning against striking hands and becoming surety for a stranger.

Supported by JFB

v14Proverbs 23:27thematic

A strange woman is described as a narrow pit and deep ditch.

Supported by JFB