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Proverbs 10

Proverbs10

New International Version

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1 The proverbs of Solomon: A wise son brings joy to his father, but a foolish son brings grief to his mother.

2 Ill-gotten treasures have no lasting value, but righteousness delivers from death.

3 The Lord does not let the righteous go hungry, but he thwarts the craving of the wicked.

4 Lazy hands make for poverty, but diligent hands bring wealth.

5 He who gathers crops in summer is a prudent son, but he who sleeps during harvest is a disgraceful son.

6 Blessings crown the head of the righteous, but violence overwhelms the mouth of the wicked.

7 The name of the righteous is used in blessings, but the name of the wicked will rot.

8 The wise in heart accept commands, but a chattering fool comes to ruin.

9 Whoever walks in integrity walks securely, but whoever takes crooked paths will be found out.

10 Whoever winks maliciously causes grief, and a chattering fool comes to ruin.

11 The mouth of the righteous is a fountain of life, but the mouth of the wicked conceals violence.

12 Hatred stirs up conflict, but love covers over all wrongs.

13 Wisdom is found on the lips of the discerning, but a rod is for the back of one who has no sense.

14 The wise store up knowledge, but the mouth of a fool invites ruin.

15 The wealth of the rich is their fortified city, but poverty is the ruin of the poor.

16 The wages of the righteous is life, but the earnings of the wicked are sin and death.

17 Whoever heeds discipline shows the way to life, but whoever ignores correction leads others astray.

18 Whoever conceals hatred with lying lips and spreads slander is a fool.

19 Sin is not ended by multiplying words, but the prudent hold their tongues.

20 The tongue of the righteous is choice silver, but the heart of the wicked is of little value.

21 The lips of the righteous nourish many, but fools die for lack of sense.

22 The blessing of the Lord brings wealth, without painful toil for it.

23 A fool finds pleasure in wicked schemes, but a person of understanding delights in wisdom.

24 What the wicked dread will overtake them; what the righteous desire will be granted.

25 When the storm has swept by, the wicked are gone, but the righteous stand firm forever.

26 As vinegar to the teeth and smoke to the eyes, so are sluggards to those who send them.

27 The fear of the Lord adds length to life, but the years of the wicked are cut short.

28 The prospect of the righteous is joy, but the hopes of the wicked come to nothing.

29 The way of the Lord is a refuge for the blameless, but it is the ruin of those who do evil.

30 The righteous will never be uprooted, but the wicked will not remain in the land.

31 From the mouth of the righteous comes the fruit of wisdom, but a perverse tongue will be silenced.

32 The lips of the righteous know what finds favor, but the mouth of the wicked only what is perverse.

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Proverbs 10

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 10. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book..

v1

The comfort of parents much depends on their children; and this suggests to both, motives to their duties.

vv2-3

Though the righteous may be poor, the Lord will not suffer him to want what is needful for spiritual life.

v4

Those who are fervent in spirit, serving the Lord, are likely to be rich in faith, and rich in good works.

Cross References

Proverbs 10
v121 Peter 4:8allusion

Direct New Testament parallel to 'love covereth all sins'; Peter quotes or echoes this proverb verbatim.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v2Proverbs 11:4thematic

Direct parallel within Proverbs contrasting the futility of riches with righteousness delivering from death.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Psalms 37:25thematic

Poole cites David's witness that the righteous are not forsaken or left to famish.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v5Proverbs 6:8thematic

Verbal link to the ant gathering food in summer and harvest to avoid shame.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v10Psalms 35:19thematic

Illustrates 'winketh with the eye' as a gesture of malicious hypocrisy and deceit.

Supported by JFB

v11John 7:38allusion

The mouth of the righteous as a 'well of life' parallel to living water flowing from believers.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v25Matthew 7:24-25thematic

Christ's parable of the wise builder on the rock echoes the 'everlasting foundation' of the righteous.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v29Hosea 14:9thematic

Parallels how the ways of the Lord are strength to upright but stumbling blocks to transgressors.

Supported by JFB

v2Psalms 112:9thematic

Defines the 'righteousness' that delivers from death as active, enduring beneficence and charity.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v151 Timothy 6:17contrast

Contrasts the rich man's 'strong city' with the NT warning against trusting in uncertain riches.

Supported by JFB

Elaborates on the folly of hiding hatred with lying, deceitful lips.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v19Proverbs 18:21thematic

Reinforces the power and danger of the tongue, where life and death are in its power.

Supported by JFB

v21Hosea 4:6thematic

Matches 'fools die for want of wisdom' with God's people destroyed for lack of knowledge.

Supported by JFB

v7Psalms 112:6thematic

Confirms that the memory of the righteous will be in everlasting, blessed remembrance.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v13Proverbs 26:3thematic

Direct parallel regarding the 'rod for the back' of those void of understanding.

Supported by Matthew Poole