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Proverbs 10

Proverbs10

New American Standard

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1 The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son makes a father glad, But a foolish son is a grief to his mother.

2 Ill-gotten gains do not benefit, But righteousness rescues from death.

3 The Lord will not allow the righteous to hunger, But He will reject the craving of the wicked.

4 Poor is one who works with a lazy hand, But the hand of the diligent makes rich.

5 He who gathers in summer is a son who acts wisely, But he who sleeps in harvest is a son who acts shamefully.

6 Blessings are on the head of the righteous, But the mouth of the wicked conceals violence.

7 The mentioning of the righteous is a blessing, But the name of the wicked will rot.

8 The wise of heart will receive commands, But a babbling fool will come to ruin.

9 One who walks in integrity walks securely, But one who perverts his ways will be found out.

10 He who winks the eye causes trouble, And a babbling fool will come to ruin.

11 The mouth of the righteous is a fountain of life, But the mouth of the wicked conceals violence.

12 Hatred stirs up strife, But love covers all offenses.

13 On the lips of the discerning, wisdom is found, But a rod is for the back of him who has no sense.

14 Wise people store up knowledge, But with the mouth of the foolish, ruin is at hand.

15 The rich person’s wealth is his fortress, The ruin of the poor is their poverty.

16 The wages of the righteous is life, The income of the wicked, punishment.

17 One who is on the path of life follows instruction, But one who ignores a rebuke goes astray.

18 One who conceals hatred has lying lips, And one who spreads slander is a fool.

19 When there are many words, wrongdoing is unavoidable, But one who restrains his lips is wise.

20 The tongue of the righteous is like choice silver, The heart of the wicked is worth little.

21 The lips of the righteous feed many, But fools die for lack of understanding.

22 It is the blessing of the Lord that makes rich, And He adds no sorrow to it.

23 Doing wickedness is like sport to a fool, And so is wisdom to a person of understanding.

24 What the wicked fears will come upon him, But the desire of the righteous will be granted.

25 When the whirlwind passes, the wicked is no more, But the righteous has an everlasting foundation.

26 Like vinegar to the teeth and smoke to the eyes, So is the lazy one to those who send him.

27 The fear of the Lord prolongs life, But the years of the wicked will be shortened.

28 The hope of the righteous is gladness, But the expectation of the wicked perishes.

29 The way of the Lord is a stronghold for the upright, But ruin to the workers of injustice.

30 The righteous will never be shaken, But the wicked will not live in the land.

31 The mouth of the righteous flows with wisdom, But the perverted tongue will be cut out.

32 The lips of the righteous know what is acceptable, But the mouth of the wicked, what is perverted.

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Proverbs 10

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 10. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book..

v1

The comfort of parents much depends on their children; and this suggests to both, motives to their duties.

vv2-3

Though the righteous may be poor, the Lord will not suffer him to want what is needful for spiritual life.

v4

Those who are fervent in spirit, serving the Lord, are likely to be rich in faith, and rich in good works.

Cross References

Proverbs 10
v121 Peter 4:8allusion

Direct New Testament parallel to 'love covereth all sins'; Peter quotes or echoes this proverb verbatim.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v2Proverbs 11:4thematic

Direct parallel within Proverbs contrasting the futility of riches with righteousness delivering from death.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Psalms 37:25thematic

Poole cites David's witness that the righteous are not forsaken or left to famish.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v5Proverbs 6:8thematic

Verbal link to the ant gathering food in summer and harvest to avoid shame.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v10Psalms 35:19thematic

Illustrates 'winketh with the eye' as a gesture of malicious hypocrisy and deceit.

Supported by JFB

v11John 7:38allusion

The mouth of the righteous as a 'well of life' parallel to living water flowing from believers.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v25Matthew 7:24-25thematic

Christ's parable of the wise builder on the rock echoes the 'everlasting foundation' of the righteous.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v29Hosea 14:9thematic

Parallels how the ways of the Lord are strength to upright but stumbling blocks to transgressors.

Supported by JFB

v2Psalms 112:9thematic

Defines the 'righteousness' that delivers from death as active, enduring beneficence and charity.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v151 Timothy 6:17contrast

Contrasts the rich man's 'strong city' with the NT warning against trusting in uncertain riches.

Supported by JFB

Elaborates on the folly of hiding hatred with lying, deceitful lips.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v19Proverbs 18:21thematic

Reinforces the power and danger of the tongue, where life and death are in its power.

Supported by JFB

v21Hosea 4:6thematic

Matches 'fools die for want of wisdom' with God's people destroyed for lack of knowledge.

Supported by JFB

v7Psalms 112:6thematic

Confirms that the memory of the righteous will be in everlasting, blessed remembrance.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v13Proverbs 26:3thematic

Direct parallel regarding the 'rod for the back' of those void of understanding.

Supported by Matthew Poole