Proverbs10
New American Standard
1The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son makes a father glad, But a foolish son is a grief to his mother.
2Ill-gotten gains do not benefit, But righteousness rescues from death.
3The Lord will not allow the righteous to hunger, But He will reject the craving of the wicked.
4Poor is one who works with a lazy hand, But the hand of the diligent makes rich.
5He who gathers in summer is a son who acts wisely, But he who sleeps in harvest is a son who acts shamefully.
6Blessings are on the head of the righteous, But the mouth of the wicked conceals violence.
7The mentioning of the righteous is a blessing, But the name of the wicked will rot.
8The wise of heart will receive commands, But a babbling fool will come to ruin.
9One who walks in integrity walks securely, But one who perverts his ways will be found out.
10He who winks the eye causes trouble, And a babbling fool will come to ruin.
11The mouth of the righteous is a fountain of life, But the mouth of the wicked conceals violence.
12Hatred stirs up strife, But love covers all offenses.
13On the lips of the discerning, wisdom is found, But a rod is for the back of him who has no sense.
14Wise people store up knowledge, But with the mouth of the foolish, ruin is at hand.
15The rich person’s wealth is his fortress, The ruin of the poor is their poverty.
16The wages of the righteous is life, The income of the wicked, punishment.
17One who is on the path of life follows instruction, But one who ignores a rebuke goes astray.
18One who conceals hatred has lying lips, And one who spreads slander is a fool.
19When there are many words, wrongdoing is unavoidable, But one who restrains his lips is wise.
20The tongue of the righteous is like choice silver, The heart of the wicked is worth little.
21The lips of the righteous feed many, But fools die for lack of understanding.
22It is the blessing of the Lord that makes rich, And He adds no sorrow to it.
23Doing wickedness is like sport to a fool, And so is wisdom to a person of understanding.
24What the wicked fears will come upon him, But the desire of the righteous will be granted.
25When the whirlwind passes, the wicked is no more, But the righteous has an everlasting foundation.
26Like vinegar to the teeth and smoke to the eyes, So is the lazy one to those who send him.
27The fear of the Lord prolongs life, But the years of the wicked will be shortened.
28The hope of the righteous is gladness, But the expectation of the wicked perishes.
29The way of the Lord is a stronghold for the upright, But ruin to the workers of injustice.
30The righteous will never be shaken, But the wicked will not live in the land.
31The mouth of the righteous flows with wisdom, But the perverted tongue will be cut out.
32The lips of the righteous know what is acceptable, But the mouth of the wicked, what is perverted.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 10.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book..
v1
The comfort of parents much depends on their children; and this suggests to both, motives to their duties.
vv2-3
Though the righteous may be poor, the Lord will not suffer him to want what is needful for spiritual life.
v4
Those who are fervent in spirit, serving the Lord, are likely to be rich in faith, and rich in good works.
Key Words
מָשָׁל: properly, a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical nature; hence, a simile (as an adage, poem, discourse)
שְׁלֹמֹה: Shelomah, David's successor
חָכָם: wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)
בֵּן: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
שָׂמַח: probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
אָב: father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
כְּסִיל: properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
תּוּגָה: depression (of spirits); concretely a grief
אֵם: a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively (like father))
אוֹצָר: a depository
Cross References
Proverbs 10Direct New Testament parallel to 'love covereth all sins'; Peter quotes or echoes this proverb verbatim.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB
Direct parallel within Proverbs contrasting the futility of riches with righteousness delivering from death.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Poole cites David's witness that the righteous are not forsaken or left to famish.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Verbal link to the ant gathering food in summer and harvest to avoid shame.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole
Illustrates 'winketh with the eye' as a gesture of malicious hypocrisy and deceit.
Supported by JFB
The mouth of the righteous as a 'well of life' parallel to living water flowing from believers.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
Christ's parable of the wise builder on the rock echoes the 'everlasting foundation' of the righteous.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
Parallels how the ways of the Lord are strength to upright but stumbling blocks to transgressors.
Supported by JFB
Defines the 'righteousness' that delivers from death as active, enduring beneficence and charity.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Contrasts the rich man's 'strong city' with the NT warning against trusting in uncertain riches.
Supported by JFB
Elaborates on the folly of hiding hatred with lying, deceitful lips.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole
Reinforces the power and danger of the tongue, where life and death are in its power.
Supported by JFB
Matches 'fools die for want of wisdom' with God's people destroyed for lack of knowledge.
Supported by JFB
Confirms that the memory of the righteous will be in everlasting, blessed remembrance.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Direct parallel regarding the 'rod for the back' of those void of understanding.
Supported by Matthew Poole