Proverbs10
New King James Version
1The proverbs of Solomon: A wise son makes a glad father, But a foolish son is the grief of his mother.
2Treasures of wickedness profit nothing, But righteousness delivers from death.
3The Lord will not allow the righteous soul to famish, But He casts away the desire of the wicked.
4He who has a slack hand becomes poor, But the hand of the diligent makes rich.
5He who gathers in summer is a wise son; He who sleeps in harvest is a son who causes shame.
6Blessings are on the head of the righteous, But violence covers the mouth of the wicked.
7The memory of the righteous is blessed, But the name of the wicked will rot.
8The wise in heart will receive commands, But a prating fool will fall.
9He who walks with integrity walks securely, But he who perverts his ways will become known.
10He who winks with the eye causes trouble, But a prating fool will fall.
11The mouth of the righteous is a well of life, But violence covers the mouth of the wicked.
12Hatred stirs up strife, But love covers all sins.
13Wisdom is found on the lips of him who has understanding, But a rod is for the back of him who is devoid of understanding.
14Wise people store up knowledge, But the mouth of the foolish is near destruction.
15The rich man’s wealth is his strong city; The destruction of the poor is their poverty.
16The labor of the righteous leads to life, The wages of the wicked to sin.
17He who keeps instruction is in the way of life, But he who refuses correction goes astray.
18Whoever hides hatred has lying lips, And whoever spreads slander is a fool.
19In the multitude of words sin is not lacking, But he who restrains his lips is wise.
20The tongue of the righteous is choice silver; The heart of the wicked is worth little.
21The lips of the righteous feed many, But fools die for lack of wisdom.
22The blessing of the Lord makes one rich, And He adds no sorrow with it.
23To do evil is like sport to a fool, But a man of understanding has wisdom.
24The fear of the wicked will come upon him, And the desire of the righteous will be granted.
25When the whirlwind passes by, the wicked is no more, But the righteous has an everlasting foundation.
26As vinegar to the teeth and smoke to the eyes, So is the lazy man to those who send him.
27The fear of the Lord prolongs days, But the years of the wicked will be shortened.
28The hope of the righteous will be gladness, But the expectation of the wicked will perish.
29The way of the Lord is strength for the upright, But destruction will come to the workers of iniquity.
30The righteous will never be removed, But the wicked will not inhabit the earth.
31The mouth of the righteous brings forth wisdom, But the perverse tongue will be cut out.
32The lips of the righteous know what is acceptable, But the mouth of the wicked what is perverse.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 10.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book..
v1
The comfort of parents much depends on their children; and this suggests to both, motives to their duties.
vv2-3
Though the righteous may be poor, the Lord will not suffer him to want what is needful for spiritual life.
v4
Those who are fervent in spirit, serving the Lord, are likely to be rich in faith, and rich in good works.
Key Words
מָשָׁל: properly, a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical nature; hence, a simile (as an adage, poem, discourse)
שְׁלֹמֹה: Shelomah, David's successor
חָכָם: wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)
בֵּן: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
שָׂמַח: probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
אָב: father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
כְּסִיל: properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
תּוּגָה: depression (of spirits); concretely a grief
אֵם: a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively (like father))
אוֹצָר: a depository
Cross References
Proverbs 10Direct New Testament parallel to 'love covereth all sins'; Peter quotes or echoes this proverb verbatim.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB
Direct parallel within Proverbs contrasting the futility of riches with righteousness delivering from death.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Poole cites David's witness that the righteous are not forsaken or left to famish.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Verbal link to the ant gathering food in summer and harvest to avoid shame.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole
Illustrates 'winketh with the eye' as a gesture of malicious hypocrisy and deceit.
Supported by JFB
The mouth of the righteous as a 'well of life' parallel to living water flowing from believers.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
Christ's parable of the wise builder on the rock echoes the 'everlasting foundation' of the righteous.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
Parallels how the ways of the Lord are strength to upright but stumbling blocks to transgressors.
Supported by JFB
Defines the 'righteousness' that delivers from death as active, enduring beneficence and charity.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Contrasts the rich man's 'strong city' with the NT warning against trusting in uncertain riches.
Supported by JFB
Elaborates on the folly of hiding hatred with lying, deceitful lips.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole
Reinforces the power and danger of the tongue, where life and death are in its power.
Supported by JFB
Matches 'fools die for want of wisdom' with God's people destroyed for lack of knowledge.
Supported by JFB
Confirms that the memory of the righteous will be in everlasting, blessed remembrance.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Direct parallel regarding the 'rod for the back' of those void of understanding.
Supported by Matthew Poole