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Psalms 35

Psalms35

New International Version

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1 Contend, Lord, with those who contend with me; fight against those who fight against me.

2 Take up shield and armor; arise and come to my aid.

3 Brandish spear and javelin against those who pursue me. Say to me, “I am your salvation.”

4 May those who seek my life be disgraced and put to shame; may those who plot my ruin be turned back in dismay.

5 May they be like chaff before the wind, with the angel of the Lord driving them away;

6 may their path be dark and slippery, with the angel of the Lord pursuing them.

7 Since they hid their net for me without cause and without cause dug a pit for me,

8 may ruin overtake them by surprise— may the net they hid entangle them, may they fall into the pit, to their ruin.

9 Then my soul will rejoice in the Lord and delight in his salvation.

10 My whole being will exclaim, “Who is like you, Lord? You rescue the poor from those too strong for them, the poor and needy from those who rob them.”

11 Ruthless witnesses come forward; they question me on things I know nothing about.

12 They repay me evil for good and leave me like one bereaved.

13 Yet when they were ill, I put on sackcloth and humbled myself with fasting. When my prayers returned to me unanswered,

14 I went about mourning as though for my friend or brother. I bowed my head in grief as though weeping for my mother.

15 But when I stumbled, they gathered in glee; assailants gathered against me without my knowledge. They slandered me without ceasing.

16 Like the ungodly they maliciously mocked; they gnashed their teeth at me.

17 How long, Lord, will you look on? Rescue me from their ravages, my precious life from these lions.

18 I will give you thanks in the great assembly; among the throngs I will praise you.

19 Do not let those gloat over me who are my enemies without cause; do not let those who hate me without reason maliciously wink the eye.

20 They do not speak peaceably, but devise false accusations against those who live quietly in the land.

21 They sneer at me and say, “Aha! Aha! With our own eyes we have seen it.”

22 Lord, you have seen this; do not be silent. Do not be far from me, Lord.

23 Awake, and rise to my defense! Contend for me, my God and Lord.

24 Vindicate me in your righteousness, Lord my God; do not let them gloat over me.

25 Do not let them think, “Aha, just what we wanted!” or say, “We have swallowed him up.”

26 May all who gloat over my distress be put to shame and confusion; may all who exalt themselves over me be clothed with shame and disgrace.

27 May those who delight in my vindication shout for joy and gladness; may they always say, “The Lord be exalted, who delights in the well-being of his servant.”

28 My tongue will proclaim your righteousness, your praises all day long.

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Psalms 35

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Psalms 35. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: David prays for safety. (1–10). He complains of his enemies. (11–16). And calls upon God to support him. (17–28).

vv1-10

It is no new thing for the most righteous men, and the most righteous cause, to meet with enemies. This is a fruit of the old enmity in the seed of the serpent against the Seed of the woman. David in his afflictions, Christ in his sufferings, the church under persecution, and the Christian in the hour temptation, all beseech the Almighty to appear in their behalf, and to vindicate their cause. We are apt to justify uneasiness at the injuries men do us, by our never having given them cause to use us so ill; but this should make us easy, for then we may the more expect that God will plead our cause. David prayed to God to manifest himself in his trial. Let me have inward comfort under all outward troubles, to support my soul. If God, by his Spirit, witness to our spirits that he is our salvation, we need desire no more to make us happy. If God is our Friend, no matter who is our enemy. By the Spirit of prophecy, David foretells the just judgments of God that would come upon his enemies for their great wickedness. These are predictions, they look forward, and show the doom of the enemies of Christ and his kingdom. We must not desire or pray for the ruin of any enemies, except our lusts and the evil spirits that would compass our destruction. A traveller benighted in a bad road, is an expressive emblem of a sinner walking in the slippery and dangerous ways of temptation. But David having committed his cause to God, did not doubt of his own deliverance. The bones are the strongest parts of the body. The psalmist here proposes to serve and glorify God with all his strength. If such language may be applied to outward salvation, how much more will it apply to heavenly things in Christ Jesus!

vv11-16

Call a man ungrateful, and you can call him no worse: this was the character of David's enemies. Herein he was a type of Christ. David shows how tenderly he had behaved towards them in afflictions. We ought to mourn for the sins of those who do not mourn for themselves. We shall not lose by the good offices we do to any, how ungrateful soever they may be. Let us learn to possess our souls in patience and meekness like David, or rather after Christ's example.

vv17-28

Though the people of God are, and study to be, quiet, yet it has been common for their enemies to devise deceitful matters against them. David prays, My soul is in danger, Lord, rescue it; it belongs to thee the Father of spirits, therefore claim thine own; it is thine, save it! Lord, be not far from me, as if I were a stranger. He who exalted the once suffering Redeemer, will appear for all his people: the roaring lion shall not destroy their souls, any more than he could that of Christ, their Surety. They trust their souls in his hands, they are one with him by faith, are precious in his sight, and shall be rescued from destruction, that they may give thanks in heaven.

Cross References

Psalms 35
v19John 15:25fulfillment

Jesus quotes 'hated me without a cause' (Ps 35:19) as fulfilled in Himself.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v2Exodus 15:3allusion

Depicts God as an armed warrior taking up defensive weapons to fight on David's behalf.

Supported by John Calvin, JFB

v10Psalms 34:20thematic

Poole notes the identical synecdoche where 'bones' represents the whole body and its preservation.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v5Psalms 1:4thematic

The wicked are chased and dispersed like chaff driven before the wind.

Supported by JFB

v62 Samuel 24:16thematic

Parallels the supernatural execution of judgment by the destructive 'angel of the Lord'.

Supported by JFB

v18Psalms 22:22-25thematic

Parallels the vow to praise and give thanks in the 'great congregation' after deliverance.

Supported by JFB

v11 Samuel 24:15thematic

Historically grounds David's plea for God to 'plead my cause' against Saul.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v8Psalms 7:15thematic

The poetic justice of the wicked being caught in their own hidden net/pit.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v17Psalms 22:13thematic

David's cry to rescue his 'darling' (precious life) from predatory, lion-like enemies.

Supported by JFB

v19Proverbs 6:13thematic

The insulting, deceitful gesture of those who 'wink with the eye' in malice.

Supported by JFB

Parallels the enemies' gloating shout: 'We have swallowed him up'.

Supported by JFB

v11Matthew 26:59typology

David's trial by false witnesses prefigures the false accusations laid against Christ.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v15Job 30:1-12thematic

Illustrates the 'abjects' (base, degraded mockers) gathering to rejoice in David's adversity.

Supported by JFB

v23John 20:28thematic

Calvin highlights the parallel covenant designation of God as 'my God and my Lord'.

Supported by John Calvin