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Job30

New International Version

1“But now they mock me, men younger than I, whose fathers I would have disdained to put with my sheep dogs.

2Of what use was the strength of their hands to me, since their vigor had gone from them?

3Haggard from want and hunger, they roamed the parched land in desolate wastelands at night.

4In the brush they gathered salt herbs, and their food was the root of the broom bush.

5They were banished from human society, shouted at as if they were thieves.

6They were forced to live in the dry stream beds, among the rocks and in holes in the ground.

7They brayed among the bushes and huddled in the undergrowth.

8A base and nameless brood, they were driven out of the land.

9“And now those young men mock me in song; I have become a byword among them.

10They detest me and keep their distance; they do not hesitate to spit in my face.

11Now that God has unstrung my bow and afflicted me, they throw off restraint in my presence.

12On my right the tribe attacks; they lay snares for my feet, they build their siege ramps against me.

13They break up my road; they succeed in destroying me. ‘No one can help him,’ they say.

14They advance as through a gaping breach; amid the ruins they come rolling in.

15Terrors overwhelm me; my dignity is driven away as by the wind, my safety vanishes like a cloud.

16“And now my life ebbs away; days of suffering grip me.

17Night pierces my bones; my gnawing pains never rest.

18In his great power God becomes like clothing to me; he binds me like the neck of my garment.

19He throws me into the mud, and I am reduced to dust and ashes.

20“I cry out to you, God, but you do not answer; I stand up, but you merely look at me.

21You turn on me ruthlessly; with the might of your hand you attack me.

22You snatch me up and drive me before the wind; you toss me about in the storm.

23I know you will bring me down to death, to the place appointed for all the living.

24“Surely no one lays a hand on a broken man when he cries for help in his distress.

25Have I not wept for those in trouble? Has not my soul grieved for the poor?

26Yet when I hoped for good, evil came; when I looked for light, then came darkness.

27The churning inside me never stops; days of suffering confront me.

28I go about blackened, but not by the sun; I stand up in the assembly and cry for help.

29I have become a brother of jackals, a companion of owls.

30My skin grows black and peels; my body burns with fever.

31My lyre is tuned to mourning, and my pipe to the sound of wailing.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Job 30.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Job's honour is turned into contempt. (1–14). Job a burden to himself. (15–31).

vv1-14

Job contrasts his present condition with his former honour and authority. What little cause have men to be ambitious or proud of that which may be so easily lost, and what little confidence is to be put in it! We should not be cast down if we are despised, reviled, and hated by wicked men. We should look to Jesus, who endured the contradiction of sinners.

vv15-31

Job complains a great deal. Harbouring hard thoughts of God was the sin which did, at this time, most easily beset Job. When inward temptations join with outward calamities, the soul is hurried as in a tempest, and is filled with confusion. But woe be to those who really have God for an enemy! Compared with the awful state of ungodly men, what are all outward, or even inward temporal afflictions? There is something with which Job comforts himself, yet it is but a little. He foresees that death will be the end of all his troubles. God's wrath might bring him to death; but his soul would be safe and happy in the world of spirits. If none pity us, yet our God, who corrects, pities us, even as a father pitieth his own children. And let us look more to the things of eternity: then the believer will cease from mourning, and joyfully praise redeeming love.

Cross References

Job 30

Job bemoans becoming their song, parallel to Jeremiah's lamentation of becoming a derisive song.

Supported by JFB

v10Isaiah 50:6thematic

They spare not to spit in his face; Isaiah prophesies the same physical insult of spitting.

Supported by JFB

v12Job 19:12thematic

They raise up ways of destruction, repeating the military siege imagery used in chapter 19.

Supported by JFB

v13Zechariah 1:15thematic

They "set forward my calamity," mirroring the nations who helped forward affliction in Zechariah.

Supported by JFB

v7Job 6:5thematic

The mockers bray like wild asses in hunger, echoing Job's earlier wild ass analogy.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v9Job 17:6thematic

Job previously lamented that he was made a byword of the people.

Supported by JFB

v21Job 16:9-14thematic

Job's description of God opposing him with a strong hand recalls his previous "adversary" complaints.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v1Job 29:8-10contrast

Contrast between the young deriding Job now and the young deferring to him previously.

Supported by JFB

v1Job 19:13-19thematic

Job details the painful alienation and mockery from those close to him and his household.

Supported by JFB

v10Deuteronomy 25:9thematic

Spitting in the face (or before him) as an extreme, legally recognized gesture of contempt.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v29Micah 1:8thematic

Job's "brother to dragons, and companion to owls" parallels Micah's wailing like dragons and owls.

Supported by JFB

v2Job 5:26thematic

Contrasts the useless, perished age of the mockers with Eliphaz's promise of a vigorous age.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v30Psalms 102:3thematic

Job's bones burned with heat parallels the Psalmist's bones burned as a hearth.

Supported by JFB

The cessation of music and elder authority; matching Job's harp turned to mourning.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v19Job 2:8thematic

Being cast into the mire and dust connects to Job's literal seat in the ashes.

Supported by JFB

v20Job 19:7thematic

Job's unresolved cry of "thou dost not hear" echoes his earlier complaint of unanswered crying.

Supported by Matthew Poole