All books

Job30

New Living Translation

1“But now I am mocked by people younger than I, by young men whose fathers are not worthy to run with my sheepdogs.

2A lot of good they are to me— those worn-out wretches!

3They are gaunt from poverty and hunger. They claw the dry ground in desolate wastelands.

4They pluck wild greens from among the bushes and eat from the roots of broom trees.

5They are driven from human society, and people shout at them as if they were thieves.

6So now they live in frightening ravines, in caves and among the rocks.

7They sound like animals howling among the bushes, huddled together beneath the nettles.

8They are nameless fools, outcasts from society.

9“And now they mock me with vulgar songs! They taunt me!

10They despise me and won’t come near me, except to spit in my face.

11For God has cut my bowstring. He has humbled me, so they have thrown off all restraint.

12These outcasts oppose me to my face. They send me sprawling and lay traps in my path.

13They block my road and do everything they can to destroy me. They know I have no one to help me.

14They come at me from all directions. They jump on me when I am down.

15I live in terror now. My honor has blown away in the wind, and my prosperity has vanished like a cloud.

16“And now my life seeps away. Depression haunts my days.

17At night my bones are filled with pain, which gnaws at me relentlessly.

18With a strong hand, God grabs my shirt. He grips me by the collar of my coat.

19He has thrown me into the mud. I’m nothing more than dust and ashes.

20“I cry to you, O God, but you don’t answer. I stand before you, but you don’t even look.

21You have become cruel toward me. You use your power to persecute me.

22You throw me into the whirlwind and destroy me in the storm.

23And I know you are sending me to my death— the destination of all who live.

24“Surely no one would turn against the needy when they cry for help in their trouble.

25Did I not weep for those in trouble? Was I not deeply grieved for the needy?

26So I looked for good, but evil came instead. I waited for the light, but darkness fell.

27My heart is troubled and restless. Days of suffering torment me.

28I walk in gloom, without sunlight. I stand in the public square and cry for help.

29Instead, I am considered a brother to jackals and a companion to owls.

30My skin has turned dark, and my bones burn with fever.

31My harp plays sad music, and my flute accompanies those who weep.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Job 30.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Job's honour is turned into contempt. (1–14). Job a burden to himself. (15–31).

vv1-14

Job contrasts his present condition with his former honour and authority. What little cause have men to be ambitious or proud of that which may be so easily lost, and what little confidence is to be put in it! We should not be cast down if we are despised, reviled, and hated by wicked men. We should look to Jesus, who endured the contradiction of sinners.

vv15-31

Job complains a great deal. Harbouring hard thoughts of God was the sin which did, at this time, most easily beset Job. When inward temptations join with outward calamities, the soul is hurried as in a tempest, and is filled with confusion. But woe be to those who really have God for an enemy! Compared with the awful state of ungodly men, what are all outward, or even inward temporal afflictions? There is something with which Job comforts himself, yet it is but a little. He foresees that death will be the end of all his troubles. God's wrath might bring him to death; but his soul would be safe and happy in the world of spirits. If none pity us, yet our God, who corrects, pities us, even as a father pitieth his own children. And let us look more to the things of eternity: then the believer will cease from mourning, and joyfully praise redeeming love.

Cross References

Job 30

Job bemoans becoming their song, parallel to Jeremiah's lamentation of becoming a derisive song.

Supported by JFB

v10Isaiah 50:6thematic

They spare not to spit in his face; Isaiah prophesies the same physical insult of spitting.

Supported by JFB

v12Job 19:12thematic

They raise up ways of destruction, repeating the military siege imagery used in chapter 19.

Supported by JFB

v13Zechariah 1:15thematic

They "set forward my calamity," mirroring the nations who helped forward affliction in Zechariah.

Supported by JFB

v7Job 6:5thematic

The mockers bray like wild asses in hunger, echoing Job's earlier wild ass analogy.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v9Job 17:6thematic

Job previously lamented that he was made a byword of the people.

Supported by JFB

v21Job 16:9-14thematic

Job's description of God opposing him with a strong hand recalls his previous "adversary" complaints.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v1Job 29:8-10contrast

Contrast between the young deriding Job now and the young deferring to him previously.

Supported by JFB

v1Job 19:13-19thematic

Job details the painful alienation and mockery from those close to him and his household.

Supported by JFB

v10Deuteronomy 25:9thematic

Spitting in the face (or before him) as an extreme, legally recognized gesture of contempt.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v29Micah 1:8thematic

Job's "brother to dragons, and companion to owls" parallels Micah's wailing like dragons and owls.

Supported by JFB

v2Job 5:26thematic

Contrasts the useless, perished age of the mockers with Eliphaz's promise of a vigorous age.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v30Psalms 102:3thematic

Job's bones burned with heat parallels the Psalmist's bones burned as a hearth.

Supported by JFB

The cessation of music and elder authority; matching Job's harp turned to mourning.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v19Job 2:8thematic

Being cast into the mire and dust connects to Job's literal seat in the ashes.

Supported by JFB

v20Job 19:7thematic

Job's unresolved cry of "thou dost not hear" echoes his earlier complaint of unanswered crying.

Supported by Matthew Poole