Micah 1NLT
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Micah1

New Living Translation

1The Lord gave this message to Micah of Moresheth during the years when Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah were kings of Judah. The visions he saw concerned both Samaria and Jerusalem.

2Attention! Let all the people of the world listen! Let the earth and everything in it hear. The Sovereign Lord is making accusations against you; the Lord speaks from his holy Temple.

3Look! The Lord is coming! He leaves his throne in heaven and tramples the heights of the earth.

4The mountains melt beneath his feet and flow into the valleys like wax in a fire, like water pouring down a hill.

5And why is this happening? Because of the rebellion of Israel— yes, the sins of the whole nation. Who is to blame for Israel’s rebellion? Samaria, its capital city! Where is the center of idolatry in Judah? In Jerusalem, its capital!

6“So I, the Lord, will make the city of Samaria a heap of ruins. Her streets will be plowed up for planting vineyards. I will roll the stones of her walls into the valley below, exposing her foundations.

7All her carved images will be smashed. All her sacred treasures will be burned. These things were bought with the money earned by her prostitution, and they will now be carried away to pay prostitutes elsewhere.”

8Therefore, I will mourn and lament. I will walk around barefoot and naked. I will howl like a jackal and moan like an owl.

9For my people’s wound is too deep to heal. It has reached into Judah, even to the gates of Jerusalem.

10Don’t tell our enemies in Gath; don’t weep at all. You people in Beth-leaphrah, roll in the dust to show your despair.

11You people in Shaphir, go as captives into exile—naked and ashamed. The people of Zaanan dare not come outside their walls. The people of Beth-ezel mourn, for their house has no support.

12The people of Maroth anxiously wait for relief, but only bitterness awaits them as the Lord’s judgment reaches even to the gates of Jerusalem.

13Harness your chariot horses and flee, you people of Lachish. You were the first city in Judah to follow Israel in her rebellion, and you led Jerusalem into sin.

14Send farewell gifts to Moresheth-gath; there is no hope of saving it. The town of Aczib has deceived the kings of Israel.

15O people of Mareshah, I will bring a conqueror to capture your town. And the leaders of Israel will go to Adullam.

16Oh, people of Judah, shave your heads in sorrow, for the children you love will be snatched away. Make yourselves as bald as a vulture, for your little ones will be exiled to distant lands.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Micah 1.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The wrath of God against Israel. (1–7). Also against Jerusalem and other cities, Their precautions vain. (8–16).

vv1-7

The earth is called upon, with all that are therein, to hear the prophet. God's holy temple will not protect false professors. Neither men of high degree, as the mountains, nor men of low degree, as the valleys, can secure themselves or the land from the judgments of God. If sin be found in God's people he will not spare them; and their sins are most provoking to him, for they are most reproaching. When we feel the smart of sin, it behoves us to seek what is the sin we smart for. Persons and places most exalted, are most exposed to spiritual diseases. The vices of leaders and rulers shall be surely and sorely punished. The punishment answers the sin. What they gave to idols, never shall prosper, nor do them any good. What is got by one lust, is wasted on another.

vv8-16

The prophet laments that Israel's case is desperate; but declare it not in Gath. Gratify not those that make merry with the sins or with the sorrows of God's Israel. Roll thyself in the dust, as mourners used to do; let every house in Jerusalem become a house of Aphrah, “a house of dust.” When God makes the house dust it becomes us to humble ourselves to the dust under his mighty hand. Many places should share this mourning. The names have meanings which pointed out the miseries coming upon them; thereby to awaken the people to a holy fear of Divine wrath. All refuges but Christ, must be refuges of lies to those who trust in them; other heirs will succeed to every inheritance but that of heaven; and all glory will be turned into shame, except that honour which cometh from God only. Sinners may now disregard their neighbours' sufferings, yet their turn to be punished will some come.

Cross References

Micah 1
v21 Kings 22:28quotation

Micah uses the identical opening warning of his predecessor Micaiah son of Imlah.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Solemn covenant appeal summoning the heaven, earth, and all creatures to witness Israel's judgment.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v6Micah 3:12thematic

Parallel description of complete ruin, where the city becomes a heap of field stones.

Supported by JFB

v7Hosea 2:5thematic

Israel credits her idolatrous hires to false gods, which will be consumed as harlot's wages.

Supported by JFB

v8Job 30:29allusion

Verbal echo of crying out with the wailing of jackals (dragons) and ostriches (owls).

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v102 Samuel 1:20allusion

Echoes David's famous lament 'tell it not in Gath' to avoid enemy rejoicing.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v4Psalms 97:5thematic

Same imagery of mountains melting like wax before the presence of the Lord.

Supported by JFB

v8Isaiah 20:2-4thematic

Going stripped and barefoot as a visible prophetic sign of shameful captivity and mourning.

Supported by JFB

v151 Samuel 22:1thematic

Verbal and geographic connection to Adullam, where David hid and Israel's glory was brought low.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v1Jeremiah 26:18thematic

Explicit historical confirmation of Micah's prophetic ministry in the days of King Hezekiah.

v2Psalms 11:4thematic

Identifies the Lord's witness originating from His holy temple in heaven.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v6Ezekiel 13:14thematic

Parallel imagery of completely uncovering and discovering the foundations of the judged city.

Supported by JFB

v132 Kings 18:14thematic

Lachish featured as the critical fortress during Sennacherib's invasion of Judah.

v1Isaiah 1:1thematic

Establishes Isaiah as Micah's contemporary prophet ministering during the same reigns.

Supported by John Calvin

v3Amos 4:13thematic

Similar depiction of the sovereign Creator stepping forth and treading upon the high places.