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Job30

World English Bible · Public Domain

1“But now those who are younger than I have me in derision, whose fathers I considered unworthy to put with my sheep dogs.

2Of what use is the strength of their hands to me, men in whom ripe age has perished?

3They are gaunt from lack and famine. They gnaw the dry ground, in the gloom of waste and desolation.

4They pluck salt herbs by the bushes. The roots of the broom tree are their food.

5They are driven out from among men. They cry after them as after a thief,

6so that they live in frightful valleys, and in holes of the earth and of the rocks.

7They bray among the bushes. They are gathered together under the nettles.

8They are children of fools, yes, children of wicked men. They were flogged out of the land.

9“Now I have become their song. Yes, I am a byword to them.

10They abhor me, they stand aloof from me, and don’t hesitate to spit in my face.

11For he has untied his cord, and afflicted me; and they have thrown off restraint before me.

12On my right hand rise the rabble. They thrust aside my feet. They cast their ways of destruction up against me.

13They mar my path. They promote my destruction without anyone’s help.

14As through a wide breach they come. They roll themselves in amid the ruin.

15Terrors have turned on me. They chase my honor as the wind. My welfare has passed away as a cloud.

16“Now my soul is poured out within me. Days of affliction have taken hold of me.

17In the night season my bones are pierced in me, and the pains that gnaw me take no rest.

18My garment is disfigured by great force. It binds me about as the collar of my tunic.

19He has cast me into the mire. I have become like dust and ashes.

20I cry to you, and you do not answer me. I stand up, and you gaze at me.

21You have turned to be cruel to me. With the might of your hand you persecute me.

22You lift me up to the wind, and drive me with it. You dissolve me in the storm.

23For I know that you will bring me to death, to the house appointed for all living.

24“However doesn’t one stretch out a hand in his fall? Or in his calamity therefore cry for help?

25Didn’t I weep for him who was in trouble? Wasn’t my soul grieved for the needy?

26When I looked for good, then evil came. When I waited for light, darkness came.

27My heart is troubled, and doesn’t rest. Days of affliction have come on me.

28I go mourning without the sun. I stand up in the assembly, and cry for help.

29I am a brother to jackals, and a companion to ostriches.

30My skin grows black and peels from me. My bones are burned with heat.

31Therefore my harp has turned to mourning, and my pipe into the voice of those who weep.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Job 30.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Job's honour is turned into contempt. (1–14). Job a burden to himself. (15–31).

vv1-14

Job contrasts his present condition with his former honour and authority. What little cause have men to be ambitious or proud of that which may be so easily lost, and what little confidence is to be put in it! We should not be cast down if we are despised, reviled, and hated by wicked men. We should look to Jesus, who endured the contradiction of sinners.

vv15-31

Job complains a great deal. Harbouring hard thoughts of God was the sin which did, at this time, most easily beset Job. When inward temptations join with outward calamities, the soul is hurried as in a tempest, and is filled with confusion. But woe be to those who really have God for an enemy! Compared with the awful state of ungodly men, what are all outward, or even inward temporal afflictions? There is something with which Job comforts himself, yet it is but a little. He foresees that death will be the end of all his troubles. God's wrath might bring him to death; but his soul would be safe and happy in the world of spirits. If none pity us, yet our God, who corrects, pities us, even as a father pitieth his own children. And let us look more to the things of eternity: then the believer will cease from mourning, and joyfully praise redeeming love.

Cross References

Job 30

Job bemoans becoming their song, parallel to Jeremiah's lamentation of becoming a derisive song.

Supported by JFB

v10Isaiah 50:6thematic

They spare not to spit in his face; Isaiah prophesies the same physical insult of spitting.

Supported by JFB

v12Job 19:12thematic

They raise up ways of destruction, repeating the military siege imagery used in chapter 19.

Supported by JFB

v13Zechariah 1:15thematic

They "set forward my calamity," mirroring the nations who helped forward affliction in Zechariah.

Supported by JFB

v7Job 6:5thematic

The mockers bray like wild asses in hunger, echoing Job's earlier wild ass analogy.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v9Job 17:6thematic

Job previously lamented that he was made a byword of the people.

Supported by JFB

v21Job 16:9-14thematic

Job's description of God opposing him with a strong hand recalls his previous "adversary" complaints.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v1Job 29:8-10contrast

Contrast between the young deriding Job now and the young deferring to him previously.

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v1Job 19:13-19thematic

Job details the painful alienation and mockery from those close to him and his household.

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v10Deuteronomy 25:9thematic

Spitting in the face (or before him) as an extreme, legally recognized gesture of contempt.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v29Micah 1:8thematic

Job's "brother to dragons, and companion to owls" parallels Micah's wailing like dragons and owls.

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v2Job 5:26thematic

Contrasts the useless, perished age of the mockers with Eliphaz's promise of a vigorous age.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v30Psalms 102:3thematic

Job's bones burned with heat parallels the Psalmist's bones burned as a hearth.

Supported by JFB

The cessation of music and elder authority; matching Job's harp turned to mourning.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v19Job 2:8thematic

Being cast into the mire and dust connects to Job's literal seat in the ashes.

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v20Job 19:7thematic

Job's unresolved cry of "thou dost not hear" echoes his earlier complaint of unanswered crying.

Supported by Matthew Poole