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Proverbs 25

Proverbs25

New International Version

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1 These are more proverbs of Solomon, compiled by the men of Hezekiah king of Judah:

2 It is the glory of God to conceal a matter; to search out a matter is the glory of kings.

3 As the heavens are high and the earth is deep, so the hearts of kings are unsearchable.

4 Remove the dross from the silver, and a silversmith can produce a vessel;

5 remove wicked officials from the king’s presence, and his throne will be established through righteousness.

6 Do not exalt yourself in the king’s presence, and do not claim a place among his great men;

7 it is better for him to say to you, “Come up here,” than for him to humiliate you before his nobles. What you have seen with your eyes

8 do not bring hastily to court, for what will you do in the end if your neighbor puts you to shame?

9 If you take your neighbor to court, do not betray another’s confidence,

10 or the one who hears it may shame you and the charge against you will stand.

11 Like apples of gold in settings of silver is a ruling rightly given.

12 Like an earring of gold or an ornament of fine gold is the rebuke of a wise judge to a listening ear.

13 Like a snow-cooled drink at harvest time is a trustworthy messenger to the one who sends him; he refreshes the spirit of his master.

14 Like clouds and wind without rain is one who boasts of gifts never given.

15 Through patience a ruler can be persuaded, and a gentle tongue can break a bone.

16 If you find honey, eat just enough— too much of it, and you will vomit.

17 Seldom set foot in your neighbor’s house— too much of you, and they will hate you.

18 Like a club or a sword or a sharp arrow is one who gives false testimony against a neighbor.

19 Like a broken tooth or a lame foot is reliance on the unfaithful in a time of trouble.

20 Like one who takes away a garment on a cold day, or like vinegar poured on a wound, is one who sings songs to a heavy heart.

21 If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat; if he is thirsty, give him water to drink.

22 In doing this, you will heap burning coals on his head, and the Lord will reward you.

23 Like a north wind that brings unexpected rain is a sly tongue—which provokes a horrified look.

24 Better to live on a corner of the roof than share a house with a quarrelsome wife.

25 Like cold water to a weary soul is good news from a distant land.

26 Like a muddied spring or a polluted well are the righteous who give way to the wicked.

27 It is not good to eat too much honey, nor is it honorable to search out matters that are too deep.

28 Like a city whose walls are broken through is a person who lacks self-control.

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Proverbs 25

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 25. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

vv1-3

God needs not search into any thing; nothing can be hid from him. But it is the honour of rulers to search out matters, to bring to light hidden works of darkness.

vv4-5

For a prince to suppress vice, and reform his people, is the best way to support his government.

vv6-7

Religion teaches us humility and self-denial. He who has seen the glory of the Lord in Christ Jesus, will feel his own unworthiness.

Cross References

Proverbs 25
v21Romans 12:20quotation

Directly quoted in the NT; dictates how to treat enemies by heaping coals of fire.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v7Luke 14:10allusion

Christ's parable of the lowest seat directly alludes to being invited, "Come up hither."

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v21Matthew 5:44thematic

Parallels Christ's command to love and feed enemies, showing Old Testament continuity.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v2Romans 11:33thematic

Doxological parallel regarding the unsearchable depth and hidden wisdom of God's ways.

Supported by JFB

v9Matthew 18:15thematic

Christ's rule of personal confrontation echoes the wisdom of debating causes privately.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v24Proverbs 21:9thematic

Verbatim parallel in Proverbs describing the misery of dwelling with a brawling woman.

Supported by JFB

v12Proverbs 15:31thematic

Relates the value of a wise reproof to an obedient, listening ear.

Supported by JFB

v13Proverbs 13:17thematic

Parallels the positive impact of a faithful messenger on those who send him.

Supported by JFB

v25Proverbs 25:13thematic

Self-referential parallel highlighting the refreshing nature of cold water/snow in summer.

Supported by JFB

v27Proverbs 25:16thematic

Internal cross-reference warning against excess, comparing eating too much honey to self-glory.

Supported by JFB

v11 Kings 4:32thematic

Historical record of Solomon's thousands of proverbs which Hezekiah's men transcribed.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Contrast between secret things belonging to God and things revealed to humanity.

v4Malachi 3:3thematic

Messianic parallel of purifying the silver from dross to produce a vessel.

v8Proverbs 3:30thematic

Parallels the admonition against striving or entering into legal disputes without cause.

Supported by JFB

v28Proverbs 16:32thematic

Parallels having rule over one's spirit versus being defenseless.