Proverbs25
New Living Translation
1These are more proverbs of Solomon, collected by the advisers of King Hezekiah of Judah.
2It is God’s privilege to conceal things and the king’s privilege to discover them.
3No one can comprehend the height of heaven, the depth of the earth, or all that goes on in the king’s mind!
4Remove the impurities from silver, and the sterling will be ready for the silversmith.
5Remove the wicked from the king’s court, and his reign will be made secure by justice.
6Don’t demand an audience with the king or push for a place among the great.
7It’s better to wait for an invitation to the head table than to be sent away in public disgrace. Just because you’ve seen something,
8don’t be in a hurry to go to court. For what will you do in the end if your neighbor deals you a shameful defeat?
9When arguing with your neighbor, don’t betray another person’s secret.
10Others may accuse you of gossip, and you will never regain your good reputation.
11Timely advice is lovely, like golden apples in a silver basket.
12To one who listens, valid criticism is like a gold earring or other gold jewelry.
13Trustworthy messengers refresh like snow in summer. They revive the spirit of their employer.
14A person who promises a gift but doesn’t give it is like clouds and wind that bring no rain.
15Patience can persuade a prince, and soft speech can break bones.
16Do you like honey? Don’t eat too much, or it will make you sick!
17Don’t visit your neighbors too often, or you will wear out your welcome.
18Telling lies about others is as harmful as hitting them with an ax, wounding them with a sword, or shooting them with a sharp arrow.
19Putting confidence in an unreliable person in times of trouble is like chewing with a broken tooth or walking on a lame foot.
20Singing cheerful songs to a person with a heavy heart is like taking someone’s coat in cold weather or pouring vinegar in a wound.
21If your enemies are hungry, give them food to eat. If they are thirsty, give them water to drink.
22You will heap burning coals of shame on their heads, and the Lord will reward you.
23As surely as a north wind brings rain, so a gossiping tongue causes anger!
24It’s better to live alone in the corner of an attic than with a quarrelsome wife in a lovely home.
25Good news from far away is like cold water to the thirsty.
26If the godly give in to the wicked, it’s like polluting a fountain or muddying a spring.
27It’s not good to eat too much honey, and it’s not good to seek honors for yourself.
28A person without self-control is like a city with broken-down walls.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 25.
vv1-3
God needs not search into any thing; nothing can be hid from him. But it is the honour of rulers to search out matters, to bring to light hidden works of darkness.
vv4-5
For a prince to suppress vice, and reform his people, is the best way to support his government.
vv6-7
Religion teaches us humility and self-denial. He who has seen the glory of the Lord in Christ Jesus, will feel his own unworthiness.
Key Words
גַּם: properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
מָשָׁל: properly, a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical nature; hence, a simile (as an adage, poem, discourse)
שְׁלֹמֹה: Shelomah, David's successor
אֲשֶׁר: who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
אֱנוֹשׁ: a man in general (singly or collectively)
חִזְקִיָּה: Chizkijah, a king of Judah, also the name of two other Israelites
מֶלֶךְ: a king
יְהוּדָה: Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
עָתַק: to remove (intransitive or transitive) figuratively, to grow old; specifically, to transcribe
כָּבוֹד: properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
Cross References
Proverbs 25Directly quoted in the NT; dictates how to treat enemies by heaping coals of fire.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
Christ's parable of the lowest seat directly alludes to being invited, "Come up hither."
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallels Christ's command to love and feed enemies, showing Old Testament continuity.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
Doxological parallel regarding the unsearchable depth and hidden wisdom of God's ways.
Supported by JFB
Christ's rule of personal confrontation echoes the wisdom of debating causes privately.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Verbatim parallel in Proverbs describing the misery of dwelling with a brawling woman.
Supported by JFB
Relates the value of a wise reproof to an obedient, listening ear.
Supported by JFB
Parallels the positive impact of a faithful messenger on those who send him.
Supported by JFB
Self-referential parallel highlighting the refreshing nature of cold water/snow in summer.
Supported by JFB
Internal cross-reference warning against excess, comparing eating too much honey to self-glory.
Supported by JFB
Historical record of Solomon's thousands of proverbs which Hezekiah's men transcribed.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Contrast between secret things belonging to God and things revealed to humanity.
Messianic parallel of purifying the silver from dross to produce a vessel.
Parallels the admonition against striving or entering into legal disputes without cause.
Supported by JFB
Parallels having rule over one's spirit versus being defenseless.