Proverbs25
World English Bible · Public Domain
1These also are proverbs of Solomon, which the men of Hezekiah king of Judah copied out.
2It is the glory of God to conceal a thing, but the glory of kings is to search out a matter.
3As the heavens for height, and the earth for depth, so the hearts of kings are unsearchable.
4Take away the dross from the silver, and material comes out for the refiner.
5Take away the wicked from the king’s presence, and his throne will be established in righteousness.
6Don’t exalt yourself in the presence of the king, or claim a place among great men;
7for it is better that it be said to you, “Come up here,” than that you should be put lower in the presence of the prince, whom your eyes have seen.
8Don’t be hasty in bringing charges to court. What will you do in the end when your neighbor shames you?
9Debate your case with your neighbor, and don’t betray the confidence of another,
10lest one who hears it put you to shame, and your bad reputation never depart.
11A word fitly spoken is like apples of gold in settings of silver.
12As an earring of gold, and an ornament of fine gold, so is a wise reprover to an obedient ear.
13As the cold of snow in the time of harvest, so is a faithful messenger to those who send him; for he refreshes the soul of his masters.
14As clouds and wind without rain, so is he who boasts of gifts deceptively.
15By patience a ruler is persuaded. A soft tongue breaks the bone.
16Have you found honey? Eat as much as is sufficient for you, lest you eat too much, and vomit it.
17Let your foot be seldom in your neighbor’s house, lest he be weary of you, and hate you.
18A man who gives false testimony against his neighbor is like a club, a sword, or a sharp arrow.
19Confidence in someone unfaithful in time of trouble is like a bad tooth or a lame foot.
20As one who takes away a garment in cold weather, or vinegar on soda, so is one who sings songs to a heavy heart.
21If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat. If he is thirsty, give him water to drink;
22for you will heap coals of fire on his head, and Yahweh will reward you.
23The north wind produces rain; so a backbiting tongue brings an angry face.
24It is better to dwell in the corner of the housetop than to share a house with a contentious woman.
25Like cold water to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country.
26Like a muddied spring and a polluted well, so is a righteous man who gives way before the wicked.
27It is not good to eat much honey, nor is it honorable to seek one’s own honor.
28Like a city that is broken down and without walls is a man whose spirit is without restraint.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 25.
vv1-3
God needs not search into any thing; nothing can be hid from him. But it is the honour of rulers to search out matters, to bring to light hidden works of darkness.
vv4-5
For a prince to suppress vice, and reform his people, is the best way to support his government.
vv6-7
Religion teaches us humility and self-denial. He who has seen the glory of the Lord in Christ Jesus, will feel his own unworthiness.
Key Words
גַּם: properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
מָשָׁל: properly, a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical nature; hence, a simile (as an adage, poem, discourse)
שְׁלֹמֹה: Shelomah, David's successor
אֲשֶׁר: who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
אֱנוֹשׁ: a man in general (singly or collectively)
חִזְקִיָּה: Chizkijah, a king of Judah, also the name of two other Israelites
מֶלֶךְ: a king
יְהוּדָה: Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
עָתַק: to remove (intransitive or transitive) figuratively, to grow old; specifically, to transcribe
כָּבוֹד: properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
Cross References
Proverbs 25Directly quoted in the NT; dictates how to treat enemies by heaping coals of fire.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
Christ's parable of the lowest seat directly alludes to being invited, "Come up hither."
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallels Christ's command to love and feed enemies, showing Old Testament continuity.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
Doxological parallel regarding the unsearchable depth and hidden wisdom of God's ways.
Supported by JFB
Christ's rule of personal confrontation echoes the wisdom of debating causes privately.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Verbatim parallel in Proverbs describing the misery of dwelling with a brawling woman.
Supported by JFB
Relates the value of a wise reproof to an obedient, listening ear.
Supported by JFB
Parallels the positive impact of a faithful messenger on those who send him.
Supported by JFB
Self-referential parallel highlighting the refreshing nature of cold water/snow in summer.
Supported by JFB
Internal cross-reference warning against excess, comparing eating too much honey to self-glory.
Supported by JFB
Historical record of Solomon's thousands of proverbs which Hezekiah's men transcribed.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Contrast between secret things belonging to God and things revealed to humanity.
Messianic parallel of purifying the silver from dross to produce a vessel.
Parallels the admonition against striving or entering into legal disputes without cause.
Supported by JFB
Parallels having rule over one's spirit versus being defenseless.