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Proverbs 25

Proverbs25

American Standard Version · Public Domain

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1 These also are proverbs of Solomon, which the men of Hezekiah king of Judah copied out.

2 It is the glory of God to conceal a thing; But the glory of kings is to search out a matter.

3 As the heavens for height, and the earth for depth, So the heart of kings is unsearchable.

4 Take away the dross from the silver, And there cometh forth a vessel for the refiner:

5 Take away the wicked from before the king, And his throne shall be established in righteousness.

6 Put not thyself forward in the presence of the king, And stand not in the place of great men:

7 For better is it that it be said unto thee, Come up hither, Than that thou shouldest be put lower in the presence of the prince, Whom thine eyes have seen.

8 Go not forth hastily to strive, Lest thou know not what to do in the end thereof, When thy neighbor hath put thee to shame.

9 Debate thy cause with thy neighbor himself, And disclose not the secret of another;

10 Lest he that heareth it revile thee, And thine infamy turn not away.

11 A word fitly spoken Is like apples of gold in network of silver.

12 As an ear-ring of gold, and an ornament of fine gold, So is a wise reprover upon an obedient ear.

13 As the cold of snow in the time of harvest, So is a faithful messenger to them that send him; For he refresheth the soul of his masters.

14 As clouds and wind without rain, So is he that boasteth himself of his gifts falsely.

15 By long forbearing is a ruler persuaded, And a soft tongue breaketh the bone.

16 Hast thou found honey? eat so much as is sufficient for thee, Lest thou be filled therewith, and vomit it.

17 Let thy foot be seldom in thy neighbor’s house, Lest he be weary of thee, and hate thee.

18 A man that beareth false witness against his neighbor Is a maul, and a sword, and a sharp arrow.

19 Confidence in an unfaithful man in time of trouble Is like a broken tooth, and a foot out of joint.

20 As one that taketh off a garment in cold weather, and as vinegar upon soda, So is he that singeth songs to a heavy heart.

21 If thine enemy be hungry, give him bread to eat; And if he be thirsty, give him water to drink:

22 For thou wilt heap coals of fire upon his head, And Jehovah will reward thee.

23 The north wind bringeth forth rain; So doth a backbiting tongue an angry countenance.

24 It is better to dwell in the corner of the housetop, Than with a contentious woman in a wide house.

25 As cold waters to a thirsty soul, So is good news from a far country.

26 As a troubled fountain, and a corrupted spring, So is a righteous man that giveth way before the wicked.

27 It is not good to eat much honey; So for men to search out their own glory is grievous.

28 He whose spirit is without restraint Is like a city that is broken down and without walls.

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Proverbs 25

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 25. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

vv1-3

God needs not search into any thing; nothing can be hid from him. But it is the honour of rulers to search out matters, to bring to light hidden works of darkness.

vv4-5

For a prince to suppress vice, and reform his people, is the best way to support his government.

vv6-7

Religion teaches us humility and self-denial. He who has seen the glory of the Lord in Christ Jesus, will feel his own unworthiness.

Cross References

Proverbs 25
v21Romans 12:20quotation

Directly quoted in the NT; dictates how to treat enemies by heaping coals of fire.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v7Luke 14:10allusion

Christ's parable of the lowest seat directly alludes to being invited, "Come up hither."

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v21Matthew 5:44thematic

Parallels Christ's command to love and feed enemies, showing Old Testament continuity.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v2Romans 11:33thematic

Doxological parallel regarding the unsearchable depth and hidden wisdom of God's ways.

Supported by JFB

v9Matthew 18:15thematic

Christ's rule of personal confrontation echoes the wisdom of debating causes privately.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v24Proverbs 21:9thematic

Verbatim parallel in Proverbs describing the misery of dwelling with a brawling woman.

Supported by JFB

v12Proverbs 15:31thematic

Relates the value of a wise reproof to an obedient, listening ear.

Supported by JFB

v13Proverbs 13:17thematic

Parallels the positive impact of a faithful messenger on those who send him.

Supported by JFB

v25Proverbs 25:13thematic

Self-referential parallel highlighting the refreshing nature of cold water/snow in summer.

Supported by JFB

v27Proverbs 25:16thematic

Internal cross-reference warning against excess, comparing eating too much honey to self-glory.

Supported by JFB

v11 Kings 4:32thematic

Historical record of Solomon's thousands of proverbs which Hezekiah's men transcribed.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Contrast between secret things belonging to God and things revealed to humanity.

v4Malachi 3:3thematic

Messianic parallel of purifying the silver from dross to produce a vessel.

v8Proverbs 3:30thematic

Parallels the admonition against striving or entering into legal disputes without cause.

Supported by JFB

v28Proverbs 16:32thematic

Parallels having rule over one's spirit versus being defenseless.