Proverbs25
American Standard Version · Public Domain
1 These also are proverbs of Solomon, which the men of Hezekiah king of Judah copied out.
2 It is the glory of God to conceal a thing; But the glory of kings is to search out a matter.
3 As the heavens for height, and the earth for depth, So the heart of kings is unsearchable.
4 Take away the dross from the silver, And there cometh forth a vessel for the refiner:
5 Take away the wicked from before the king, And his throne shall be established in righteousness.
6 Put not thyself forward in the presence of the king, And stand not in the place of great men:
7 For better is it that it be said unto thee, Come up hither, Than that thou shouldest be put lower in the presence of the prince, Whom thine eyes have seen.
8 Go not forth hastily to strive, Lest thou know not what to do in the end thereof, When thy neighbor hath put thee to shame.
9 Debate thy cause with thy neighbor himself, And disclose not the secret of another;
10 Lest he that heareth it revile thee, And thine infamy turn not away.
11 A word fitly spoken Is like apples of gold in network of silver.
12 As an ear-ring of gold, and an ornament of fine gold, So is a wise reprover upon an obedient ear.
13 As the cold of snow in the time of harvest, So is a faithful messenger to them that send him; For he refresheth the soul of his masters.
14 As clouds and wind without rain, So is he that boasteth himself of his gifts falsely.
15 By long forbearing is a ruler persuaded, And a soft tongue breaketh the bone.
16 Hast thou found honey? eat so much as is sufficient for thee, Lest thou be filled therewith, and vomit it.
17 Let thy foot be seldom in thy neighbor’s house, Lest he be weary of thee, and hate thee.
18 A man that beareth false witness against his neighbor Is a maul, and a sword, and a sharp arrow.
19 Confidence in an unfaithful man in time of trouble Is like a broken tooth, and a foot out of joint.
20 As one that taketh off a garment in cold weather, and as vinegar upon soda, So is he that singeth songs to a heavy heart.
21 If thine enemy be hungry, give him bread to eat; And if he be thirsty, give him water to drink:
22 For thou wilt heap coals of fire upon his head, And Jehovah will reward thee.
23 The north wind bringeth forth rain; So doth a backbiting tongue an angry countenance.
24 It is better to dwell in the corner of the housetop, Than with a contentious woman in a wide house.
25 As cold waters to a thirsty soul, So is good news from a far country.
26 As a troubled fountain, and a corrupted spring, So is a righteous man that giveth way before the wicked.
27 It is not good to eat much honey; So for men to search out their own glory is grievous.
28 He whose spirit is without restraint Is like a city that is broken down and without walls.
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Proverbs 25Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 25. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.
vv1-3
God needs not search into any thing; nothing can be hid from him. But it is the honour of rulers to search out matters, to bring to light hidden works of darkness.
vv4-5
For a prince to suppress vice, and reform his people, is the best way to support his government.
vv6-7
Religion teaches us humility and self-denial. He who has seen the glory of the Lord in Christ Jesus, will feel his own unworthiness.
Key Words
גַּם: properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
מָשָׁל: properly, a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical nature; hence, a simile (as an adage, poem, discourse)
שְׁלֹמֹה: Shelomah, David's successor
אֲשֶׁר: who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
אֱנוֹשׁ: a man in general (singly or collectively)
חִזְקִיָּה: Chizkijah, a king of Judah, also the name of two other Israelites
מֶלֶךְ: a king
יְהוּדָה: Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
עָתַק: to remove (intransitive or transitive) figuratively, to grow old; specifically, to transcribe
כָּבוֹד: properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
Cross References
Proverbs 25Directly quoted in the NT; dictates how to treat enemies by heaping coals of fire.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
Christ's parable of the lowest seat directly alludes to being invited, "Come up hither."
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallels Christ's command to love and feed enemies, showing Old Testament continuity.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
Doxological parallel regarding the unsearchable depth and hidden wisdom of God's ways.
Supported by JFB
Christ's rule of personal confrontation echoes the wisdom of debating causes privately.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Verbatim parallel in Proverbs describing the misery of dwelling with a brawling woman.
Supported by JFB
Relates the value of a wise reproof to an obedient, listening ear.
Supported by JFB
Parallels the positive impact of a faithful messenger on those who send him.
Supported by JFB
Self-referential parallel highlighting the refreshing nature of cold water/snow in summer.
Supported by JFB
Internal cross-reference warning against excess, comparing eating too much honey to self-glory.
Supported by JFB
Historical record of Solomon's thousands of proverbs which Hezekiah's men transcribed.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Contrast between secret things belonging to God and things revealed to humanity.
Messianic parallel of purifying the silver from dross to produce a vessel.
Parallels the admonition against striving or entering into legal disputes without cause.
Supported by JFB
Parallels having rule over one's spirit versus being defenseless.