Proverbs25
New American Standard
1These also are proverbs of Solomon which the men of Hezekiah, king of Judah, transcribed.
2It is the glory of God to conceal a matter, But the glory of kings is to search out a matter.
3As the heavens for height and the earth for depth, So the heart of kings is unsearchable.
4Take away the impurities from the silver, And there comes out a vessel for the smith;
5Take away the wicked before the king, And his throne will be established in righteousness.
6Do not boast in the presence of the king, And do not stand in the same place as great people;
7For it is better that it be said to you, “Come up here,” Than for you to be placed lower in the presence of the prince, Whom your eyes have seen.
8Do not go out hastily to argue your case; Otherwise, what will you do in the end, When your neighbor humiliates you?
9Argue your case with your neighbor, And do not reveal the secret of another,
10Or one who hears it will put you to shame, And the evil report about you will not pass away.
11Like apples of gold in settings of silver, Is a word spoken at the proper time.
12Like an earring of gold and a jewelry piece of fine gold, Is a wise person who offers rebukes to a listening ear.
13Like the cold of snow in the time of harvest Is a faithful messenger to those who send him, For he refreshes the soul of his masters.
14Like clouds and wind without rain Is a person who boasts of his gifts falsely.
15Through patience a ruler may be persuaded, And a gentle tongue breaks bone.
16Have you found honey? Eat only what you need, So that you do not have it in excess and vomit it.
17Let your foot rarely be in your neighbor’s house, Or he will become weary of you and hate you.
18Like a club, a sword, and a sharp arrow Is a person who gives false testimony against his neighbor.
19Like a bad tooth and an unsteady foot Is confidence in a treacherous person in time of trouble.
20Like one who takes off a garment on a cold day, or like vinegar on soda, Is one who sings songs to a troubled heart.
21If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat; And if he is thirsty, give him water to drink;
22For you will heap burning coals on his head, And the Lord will reward you.
23The north wind brings rain, And a gossiping tongue brings an angry face.
24It is better to live on a corner of the roof, Than in a house shared with a contentious woman.
25Like cold water to a weary soul, So is good news from a distant land.
26Like a trampled spring and a polluted well, So is a righteous person who gives way before the wicked.
27It is not good to eat much honey, Nor is it glory to search out one’s own glory.
28Like a city that is broken into and without walls So is a person who has no self-control over his spirit.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 25.
vv1-3
God needs not search into any thing; nothing can be hid from him. But it is the honour of rulers to search out matters, to bring to light hidden works of darkness.
vv4-5
For a prince to suppress vice, and reform his people, is the best way to support his government.
vv6-7
Religion teaches us humility and self-denial. He who has seen the glory of the Lord in Christ Jesus, will feel his own unworthiness.
Key Words
גַּם: properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
מָשָׁל: properly, a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical nature; hence, a simile (as an adage, poem, discourse)
שְׁלֹמֹה: Shelomah, David's successor
אֲשֶׁר: who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
אֱנוֹשׁ: a man in general (singly or collectively)
חִזְקִיָּה: Chizkijah, a king of Judah, also the name of two other Israelites
מֶלֶךְ: a king
יְהוּדָה: Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
עָתַק: to remove (intransitive or transitive) figuratively, to grow old; specifically, to transcribe
כָּבוֹד: properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
Cross References
Proverbs 25Directly quoted in the NT; dictates how to treat enemies by heaping coals of fire.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
Christ's parable of the lowest seat directly alludes to being invited, "Come up hither."
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallels Christ's command to love and feed enemies, showing Old Testament continuity.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
Doxological parallel regarding the unsearchable depth and hidden wisdom of God's ways.
Supported by JFB
Christ's rule of personal confrontation echoes the wisdom of debating causes privately.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Verbatim parallel in Proverbs describing the misery of dwelling with a brawling woman.
Supported by JFB
Relates the value of a wise reproof to an obedient, listening ear.
Supported by JFB
Parallels the positive impact of a faithful messenger on those who send him.
Supported by JFB
Self-referential parallel highlighting the refreshing nature of cold water/snow in summer.
Supported by JFB
Internal cross-reference warning against excess, comparing eating too much honey to self-glory.
Supported by JFB
Historical record of Solomon's thousands of proverbs which Hezekiah's men transcribed.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Contrast between secret things belonging to God and things revealed to humanity.
Messianic parallel of purifying the silver from dross to produce a vessel.
Parallels the admonition against striving or entering into legal disputes without cause.
Supported by JFB
Parallels having rule over one's spirit versus being defenseless.