Proverbs 24ASV
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Proverbs24

American Standard Version · Public Domain

1Be not thou envious against evil men; Neither desire to be with them:

2For their heart studieth oppression, And their lips talk of mischief.

3Through wisdom is a house builded; And by understanding it is established;

4And by knowledge are the chambers filled With all precious and pleasant riches.

5A wise man is strong; Yea, a man of knowledge increaseth might.

6For by wise guidance thou shalt make thy war; And in the multitude of counsellors there is safety.

7Wisdom is too high for a fool: He openeth not his mouth in the gate.

8He that deviseth to do evil, Men shall call him a mischief-maker.

9The thought of foolishness is sin; And the scoffer is an abomination to men.

10If thou faint in the day of adversity, Thy strength is small.

11Deliver them that are carried away unto death, And those that are ready to be slain see that thou hold back.

12If thou sayest, Behold, we knew not this; Doth not he that weigheth the hearts consider it? And he that keepeth thy soul, doth not he know it? And shall not he render to every man according to his work?

13My son, eat thou honey, for it is good; And the droppings of the honeycomb, which are sweet to thy taste:

14So shalt thou know wisdom to be unto thy soul; If thou hast found it, then shall there be a reward, And thy hope shall not be cut off.

15Lay not wait, O wicked man, against the habitation of the righteous; Destroy not his resting-place:

16For a righteous man falleth seven times, and riseth up again; But the wicked are overthrown by calamity.

17Rejoice not when thine enemy falleth, And let not thy heart be glad when he is overthrown;

18Lest Jehovah see it, and it displease him, And he turn away his wrath from him.

19Fret not thyself because of evil-doers; Neither be thou envious at the wicked:

20For there shall be no reward to the evil man; The lamp of the wicked shall be put out.

21My son, fear thou Jehovah and the king; And company not with them that are given to change:

22For their calamity shall rise suddenly; And the destruction from them both, who knoweth it?

23These also are sayings of the wise. To have respect of persons in judgment is not good.

24He that saith unto the wicked, Thou art righteous, Peoples shall curse him, nations shall abhor him;

25But to them that rebuke him shall be delight, And a good blessing shall come upon them.

26He kisseth the lips Who giveth a right answer.

27Prepare thy work without, And make it ready for thee in the field; And afterwards build thy house.

28Be not a witness against thy neighbor without cause; And deceive not with thy lips.

29Say not, I will do so to him as he hath done to me; I will render to the man according to his work.

30I went by the field of the sluggard, And by the vineyard of the man void of understanding;

31And, lo, it was all grown over with thorns, The face thereof was covered with nettles, And the stone wall thereof was broken down.

32Then I beheld, and considered well; I saw, and received instruction:

33Yet a little sleep, a little slumber, A little folding of the hands to sleep;

34So shall thy poverty come as a robber, And thy want as an armed man.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 24.

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vv1-2

Envy not sinners. And let not a desire ever come into thy mind, Oh that I could shake off restraints!

vv3-6

Piety and prudence in outward affairs, both go together to complete a wise man. By knowledge the soul is filled with the graces and comforts of the spirit, those precious and pleasant riches. The spirit is strengthened for the spiritual work and the spiritual warfare, by true wisdom.

vv7-9

A weak man thinks wisdom is too high for him, therefore he will take no pains for it. It is bad to do evil, but worse to devise it. Even the first risings of sin in the heart are sin, and must be repented of. Those that strive to make others hateful, make themselves so.

Cross References

Proverbs 24
v29Romans 12:19thematic

Forbids personal retaliation, echoing the New Testament command to leave vengeance to God.

Supported by JFB

v1Proverbs 23:17thematic

Parallels the opening warning against envying sinners, urging the fear of God instead.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v17Job 31:29thematic

Job disclaims the sin of rejoicing at his enemy's destruction, matching this prohibition.

Supported by JFB

v33Proverbs 6:10-11allusion

Verbatim warning repeated from earlier in Proverbs describing the sudden poverty of the sluggard.

Supported by JFB

v1Psalms 73:3thematic

Asaph confesses his envious struggle over the prosperity of the foolish and wicked.

Supported by JFB

v13Psalms 119:103thematic

Metaphorical use of honey to describe the sweet taste of God's words to the soul.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v16Psalms 37:24thematic

Assures that though the righteous falls, he will not be utterly cast down.

Supported by JFB

v21Romans 13:1-7thematic

Expands on the duty to fear and honor both God and civil authorities.

Supported by JFB

Illustrates that wisdom is better and stronger than physical strength or weapons.

Supported by JFB

v7Proverbs 14:6thematic

Contrast showing wisdom is easy to the understanding but too high for the fool.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v12Matthew 16:27thematic

Confirms that God will judge and reward every person according to their works.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v20Proverbs 20:20thematic

Repeats the precise warning that the lamp/candle of the wicked will be put out.

Supported by JFB

v23Leviticus 19:15thematic

Law forbidding partiality or having respect of persons in legal judgments.

Supported by JFB

v24Proverbs 17:15thematic

Declares that justifying the wicked is an abomination to the Lord.

Supported by JFB

v9Genesis 6:5thematic

Demonstrates that even the inner thoughts of foolishness and sin are evil before God.

Supported by Matthew Poole