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Proverbs 21

Proverbs21

American Standard Version · Public Domain

Study

1 The king’s heart is in the hand of Jehovah as the watercourses: He turneth it whithersoever he will.

2 Every way of a man is right in his own eyes; But Jehovah weigheth the hearts.

3 To do righteousness and justice Is more acceptable to Jehovah than sacrifice.

4 A high look, and a proud heart, Even the lamp of the wicked, is sin.

5 The thoughts of the diligent tend only to plenteousness; But every one that is hasty hasteth only to want.

6 The getting of treasures by a lying tongue Is a vapor driven to and fro by them that seek death.

7 The violence of the wicked shall sweep them away, Because they refuse to do justice.

8 The way of him that is laden with guilt is exceeding crooked; But as for the pure, his work is right.

9 It is better to dwell in the corner of the housetop, Than with a contentious woman in a wide house.

10 The soul of the wicked desireth evil: His neighbor findeth no favor in his eyes.

11 When the scoffer is punished, the simple is made wise; And when the wise is instructed, he receiveth knowledge.

12 The righteous man considereth the house of the wicked, How the wicked are overthrown to their ruin.

13 Whoso stoppeth his ears at the cry of the poor, He also shall cry, but shall not be heard.

14 A gift in secret pacifieth anger; And a present in the bosom, strong wrath.

15 It is joy to the righteous to do justice; But it is a destruction to the workers of iniquity.

16 The man that wandereth out of the way of understanding Shall rest in the assembly of the dead.

17 He that loveth pleasure shall be a poor man: He that loveth wine and oil shall not be rich.

18 The wicked is a ransom for the righteous; And the treacherous cometh in the stead of the upright.

19 It is better to dwell in a desert land, Than with a contentious and fretful woman.

20 There is precious treasure and oil in the dwelling of the wise; But a foolish man swalloweth it up.

21 He that followeth after righteousness and kindness Findeth life, righteousness, and honor.

22 A wise man scaleth the city of the mighty, And bringeth down the strength of the confidence thereof.

23 Whoso keepeth his mouth and his tongue Keepeth his soul from troubles.

24 The proud and haughty man, scoffer is his name; He worketh in the arrogance of pride.

25 The desire of the sluggard killeth him; For his hands refuse to labor.

26 There is that coveteth greedily all the day long; But the righteous giveth and withholdeth not.

27 The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination; How much more, when he bringeth it with a wicked mind!

28 A false witness shall perish; But the man that heareth shall speak so as to endure.

29 A wicked man hardeneth his face; But as for the upright, he establisheth his ways.

30 There is no wisdom nor understanding Nor counsel against Jehovah.

31 The horse is prepared against the day of battle; But victory is of Jehovah.

Study

Proverbs 21

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 21. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

v1

The believer, perceiving that the Lord rules every heart as he sees fit, like the husbandman who turns the water through his grounds as he pleases, seeks to have his own heart, and the hearts of others, directed in his faith, fear, and love.

v2

We are partial in judging ourselves and our actions.

v3

Many deceive themselves with a conceit that outward devotions will excuse unrighteousness.

Cross References

Proverbs 21
v2Proverbs 16:2thematic

Poole notes this is repeated from 16:2 for importance because of man's self-deceit.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v31 Samuel 15:22thematic

Direct thematic parallel: obedience and moral justice are far superior to ritual sacrifice.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v9Proverbs 21:19thematic

Parallel comparison of a contentious woman to dwelling in the wilderness or a rooftop.

Supported by JFB

v11Proverbs 19:25thematic

Parallel proverb detailing how the simple learns wisdom through witnessing the scorner's punishment.

Supported by JFB

v18Proverbs 11:8thematic

Parallels the substitutionary deliverance of the righteous where the wicked comes in his stead.

Supported by JFB

v19Proverbs 21:9thematic

Self-referential parallel highlighting the misery of dwelling with a brawling, angry woman.

Supported by JFB

v31Psalms 33:17thematic

Explicit thematic link stating that the war-horse is a vain hope for safety.

Supported by JFB

v1Proverbs 16:9thematic

Parallels God's ultimate sovereign direction over a man's heart and steps.

Supported by JFB

v3Micah 6:8thematic

Poole cites this to show doing justice and mercy is what God truly requires.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v3Hosea 6:6thematic

Prophetic parallel confirming that God desires mercy and knowledge over burnt offerings.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v4Proverbs 20:20allusion

Illustrates the 'lamp' (translated plowing) as a metaphor for the wicked's prosperity.

Supported by JFB

Parallel highlighting that wisdom strengthens the wise more than ten mighty men.

Supported by JFB

v31Psalms 20:7contrast

Contrasts trusting in military horses and chariots with trusting in the Lord's safety.

Supported by JFB

v14Proverbs 17:23thematic

Illuminates how a secret bribe or gift in the bosom influences judgment.

Supported by JFB

Illustrates that the battle is not always to the strong; ultimate safety belongs to God.

Supported by Matthew Henry