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Proverbs 21

Proverbs21

New Living Translation

Study

1 The king’s heart is like a stream of water directed by the Lord; he guides it wherever he pleases.

2 People may be right in their own eyes, but the Lord examines their heart.

3 The Lord is more pleased when we do what is right and just than when we offer him sacrifices.

4 Haughty eyes, a proud heart, and evil actions are all sin.

5 Good planning and hard work lead to prosperity, but hasty shortcuts lead to poverty.

6 Wealth created by a lying tongue is a vanishing mist and a deadly trap.

7 The violence of the wicked sweeps them away, because they refuse to do what is just.

8 The guilty walk a crooked path; the innocent travel a straight road.

9 It’s better to live alone in the corner of an attic than with a quarrelsome wife in a lovely home.

10 Evil people desire evil; their neighbors get no mercy from them.

11 If you punish a mocker, the simpleminded become wise; if you instruct the wise, they will be all the wiser.

12 The Righteous One knows what is going on in the homes of the wicked; he will bring disaster on them.

13 Those who shut their ears to the cries of the poor will be ignored in their own time of need.

14 A secret gift calms anger; a bribe under the table pacifies fury.

15 Justice is a joy to the godly, but it terrifies evildoers.

16 The person who strays from common sense will end up in the company of the dead.

17 Those who love pleasure become poor; those who love wine and luxury will never be rich.

18 The wicked are punished in place of the godly, and traitors in place of the honest.

19 It’s better to live alone in the desert than with a quarrelsome, complaining wife.

20 The wise have wealth and luxury, but fools spend whatever they get.

21 Whoever pursues righteousness and unfailing love will find life, righteousness, and honor.

22 The wise conquer the city of the strong and level the fortress in which they trust.

23 Watch your tongue and keep your mouth shut, and you will stay out of trouble.

24 Mockers are proud and haughty; they act with boundless arrogance.

25 Despite their desires, the lazy will come to ruin, for their hands refuse to work.

26 Some people are always greedy for more, but the godly love to give!

27 The sacrifice of an evil person is detestable, especially when it is offered with wrong motives.

28 A false witness will be cut off, but a credible witness will be allowed to speak.

29 The wicked bluff their way through, but the virtuous think before they act.

30 No human wisdom or understanding or plan can stand against the Lord.

31 The horse is prepared for the day of battle, but the victory belongs to the Lord.

Study

Proverbs 21

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 21. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

v1

The believer, perceiving that the Lord rules every heart as he sees fit, like the husbandman who turns the water through his grounds as he pleases, seeks to have his own heart, and the hearts of others, directed in his faith, fear, and love.

v2

We are partial in judging ourselves and our actions.

v3

Many deceive themselves with a conceit that outward devotions will excuse unrighteousness.

Cross References

Proverbs 21
v2Proverbs 16:2thematic

Poole notes this is repeated from 16:2 for importance because of man's self-deceit.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v31 Samuel 15:22thematic

Direct thematic parallel: obedience and moral justice are far superior to ritual sacrifice.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v9Proverbs 21:19thematic

Parallel comparison of a contentious woman to dwelling in the wilderness or a rooftop.

Supported by JFB

v11Proverbs 19:25thematic

Parallel proverb detailing how the simple learns wisdom through witnessing the scorner's punishment.

Supported by JFB

v18Proverbs 11:8thematic

Parallels the substitutionary deliverance of the righteous where the wicked comes in his stead.

Supported by JFB

v19Proverbs 21:9thematic

Self-referential parallel highlighting the misery of dwelling with a brawling, angry woman.

Supported by JFB

v31Psalms 33:17thematic

Explicit thematic link stating that the war-horse is a vain hope for safety.

Supported by JFB

v1Proverbs 16:9thematic

Parallels God's ultimate sovereign direction over a man's heart and steps.

Supported by JFB

v3Micah 6:8thematic

Poole cites this to show doing justice and mercy is what God truly requires.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v3Hosea 6:6thematic

Prophetic parallel confirming that God desires mercy and knowledge over burnt offerings.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v4Proverbs 20:20allusion

Illustrates the 'lamp' (translated plowing) as a metaphor for the wicked's prosperity.

Supported by JFB

Parallel highlighting that wisdom strengthens the wise more than ten mighty men.

Supported by JFB

v31Psalms 20:7contrast

Contrasts trusting in military horses and chariots with trusting in the Lord's safety.

Supported by JFB

v14Proverbs 17:23thematic

Illuminates how a secret bribe or gift in the bosom influences judgment.

Supported by JFB

Illustrates that the battle is not always to the strong; ultimate safety belongs to God.

Supported by Matthew Henry