Ecclesiastes9
New Living Translation
1This, too, I carefully explored: Even though the actions of godly and wise people are in God’s hands, no one knows whether God will show them favor.
2The same destiny ultimately awaits everyone, whether righteous or wicked, good or bad, ceremonially clean or unclean, religious or irreligious. Good people receive the same treatment as sinners, and people who make promises to God are treated like people who don’t.
3It seems so wrong that everyone under the sun suffers the same fate. Already twisted by evil, people choose their own mad course, for they have no hope. There is nothing ahead but death anyway.
4There is hope only for the living. As they say, “It’s better to be a live dog than a dead lion!”
5The living at least know they will die, but the dead know nothing. They have no further reward, nor are they remembered.
6Whatever they did in their lifetime—loving, hating, envying—is all long gone. They no longer play a part in anything here on earth.
7So go ahead. Eat your food with joy, and drink your wine with a happy heart, for God approves of this!
8Wear fine clothes, with a splash of cologne!
9Live happily with the woman you love through all the meaningless days of life that God has given you under the sun. The wife God gives you is your reward for all your earthly toil.
10Whatever you do, do well. For when you go to the grave, there will be no work or planning or knowledge or wisdom.
11I have observed something else under the sun. The fastest runner doesn’t always win the race, and the strongest warrior doesn’t always win the battle. The wise sometimes go hungry, and the skillful are not necessarily wealthy. And those who are educated don’t always lead successful lives. It is all decided by chance, by being in the right place at the right time.
12People can never predict when hard times might come. Like fish in a net or birds in a trap, people are caught by sudden tragedy.
13Here is another bit of wisdom that has impressed me as I have watched the way our world works.
14There was a small town with only a few people, and a great king came with his army and besieged it.
15A poor, wise man knew how to save the town, and so it was rescued. But afterward no one thought to thank him.
16So even though wisdom is better than strength, those who are wise will be despised if they are poor. What they say will not be appreciated for long.
17Better to hear the quiet words of a wise person than the shouts of a foolish king.
18Better to have wisdom than weapons of war, but one sinner can destroy much that is good.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Ecclesiastes 9.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Good and bad men fare alike as to this world. (1-3). All men must die, Their portion as to this life. (4-10). Disappointments common. (11,12) . Benefits of wisdom. (13-18).
vv1-3
We are not to think our searching into the word or works of God useless, because we cannot explain all difficulties. We may learn many things good for ourselves and useful to others. But man cannot always decide who are objects of God's special love, or under his wrath; and God will certainly put a difference between the precious and the vile, in the other world. The difference as to present happiness, arises from the inward supports and consolations the righteous enjoy, and the benefit they derive from varied trials and mercies. As far as the sons of men are left to themselves, their hearts are full of evil; and prosperity in sin, causes them even to set God at defiance by daring wickedness. Though, on this side death, the righteous and the wicked may often seem to fare alike, on the other side there will be a vast difference between them.
vv4-10
The most despicable living man's state, is preferable to that of the most noble who have died impenitent. Solomon exhorts the wise and pious to cheerful confidence in God, whatever their condition in life. The meanest morsel, coming from their Father's love, in answer to prayer, will have a peculiar relish. Not that we may set our hearts upon the delights of sense, but what God has given us we may use with wisdom. The joy here described, is the gladness of heart that springs from a sense of the Divine favour. This is the world of service, that to come is the world of recompence. All in their stations, may find some work to do. And above all, sinners have the salvation of their souls to seek after, believers have to prove their faith, adorn the gospel, glorify God, and serve their generation.
vv11-12
Men's success seldom equals their expectations. We must use means, but not trust to them: if we succeed, we must give God the praise; if crossed, we must submit to his will. Those who put off the great concerns of their souls, are caught in Satan's net, which he baits with some worldly object, for which they reject or neglect the gospel, and go on in sin till they suddenly fall into destruction.
Key Words
כֹּל: properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
זֶה: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
נָתַן: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
לֵב: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
בּוּר: to bore, i.e. (figuratively) examine
צַדִּיק: just
חָכָם: wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)
עֲבָד: a deed
יָד: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
אֱלֹהִים: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
Cross References
Ecclesiastes 9White garments signify spiritual joy, purity, and the spotless righteousness of the redeemed.
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The redeemed arrayed in white robes, symbolizing victory and acceptance in God's presence.
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Christ's exhortation to work while it is day parallel's Solomon's call to work before the grave.
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Confirms that battle success does not belong to human strength, but is in God's hand.
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Delayed execution of judgment makes the hearts of men fully set on madness and evil.
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The garment of praise and oil of joy, contrasting with mourning and a gloomy exterior.
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Warns the wise, mighty, and rich not to glory in human efforts, which are subject to providence.
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A historical parallel where a wise woman's counsel delivered a besieged city from destruction.
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Achan's individual sin brought ruin upon Israel, illustrating how one sinner destroyeth much good.
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Though outward events are currently identical, God will ultimately make a distinction between good and bad.
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Contrasts the earthly hope of a tree sprouting again with the absolute finality of human death.
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The godly exhortation to find joy and contentment with the wife of one's youth.
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Committing our works to God's hand, as our plans and events are entirely under His control.
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Remembering our mortality teaches us to work diligently and apply our hearts to wisdom now.
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