2 Samuel2
English Standard Version
Tap any underlined word for the original Hebrew or Greek.
1 of the Lord, Shall I into of the of ? And the Lord to him, Go . , To which shall I ? And he , To .
2 So , and his also, of and the of of .
3 And his who were with him, with his , and they in the of .
4 And the of , and there they over the of . When they , It was the of who ,
5 to the of and to them, May you be by the Lord, because you this to your and him.
6 Now may the Lord and to you. And I will to you because you have this .
7 therefore let your be , and be , for your is , and the of has me over them.
8 But the of , of , the of and to ,
9 and he over and the and and and and .
10 , , was when he over , and he . But the of .
11 And the that was in over the of was and .
12 the of , and the of the of , from to .
13 And the of and the of and at the of . And they , the on the side of the , and the on the side of the .
14 And to , Let the and us. And , Let them .
15 Then they and by , for and the of , and of the of .
16 And his by the and thrust his in his , so they . Therefore that was , which is at .
17 And the was that . And and the of were the of .
18 And the of were there, , , and . Now was as of .
19 And , and as he , he neither to the nor to the from .
20 Then him and , Is it you, ? And he , It is I.
21 to him, Turn to your or to your , and of the and his . But not from him.
22 And to , Turn from me. should I you to the ? then could I lift my to your ?
23 But he to . Therefore him the with the of his , so that the at his . And he there and he was. And who to the where had and , .
24 But and . And as the was going they to the of , which lies on the to the of .
25 And the of and became and on the of a .
26 Then to , Shall the ? Do you not that the will be ? will it be you your to from the of their ?
27 And , As , you had , the would not have given the until the .
28 So the , and the and no more, did they .
29 And and his that through the . They the , and the , they to .
30 from the of . And when he had all the , there were from besides .
31 But the of had of of .
32 And they and him in the of his , was at . And and his , and the upon them at .
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2 Samuel 2Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Samuel 2. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: David made king in Hebron. (1–7). Abner makes Ishbosheth king Battle between Abner's men and those of Joab. (8–17). Asahel slain by Abner. (25–32). Both parties retreat. (18–24).
vv1-7
After the death of Saul, many went to David at Ziklag, 1Ch 12:22, but he trusted in God who promised him the kingdom, to give it in his own time and manner. Yet assurance of hope in God's promise, will quicken pious endeavours. If I be chosen to the crown of life, it does not follow, Then I will do nothing; but, Then I will do all that God directs me. This good use David made of his election, and so will all whom God has chosen. In all our journeys and removes, it is comfortable to see God going before us; and we may do so, if by faith and prayer we set Him before us. God, according to the promise, directed David's path. David rose gradually: thus the kingdom of the Messiah, the Son of David, is set up by degrees; he is Lord of all, but we see not yet all things put under him.
vv8-17
The nation in general refused David. By this the Lord trained up his servant for future honour and usefulness; and the tendency of true godliness was shown in his behaviour while passing through various difficulties. David was herein a type of Christ, whom Israel would not submit to, though anointed of the Father to be a Prince and a Saviour to them. Abner meant, Let the young men fight before us, when he said, Let them play before us: fools thus make a mock at sin. But he is unworthy the name of a man, that can thus trifle with human blood.
vv18-24
Death often comes by ways we least suspect. We are often betrayed by the accomplishments we are proud of! Asahel's swiftness, which he presumed so much upon, did him no service, but hastened his end.
Key Words
אַחַר: properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
דָּוִד: David, the youngest son of Jesse
עָלָה: to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
אֶחָד: properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
עִיר: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
יְהוּדָה: Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
אָמַר: to say (used with great latitude)
חֶבְרוֹן: Chebron, a place in Palestine, also the name of two Israelites
שָׁם: there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
שְׁנַיִם: two; also (as ordinal) twofold
Cross References
2 Samuel 2David continues his established practice of inquiring of God by Urim before taking key steps.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Direct reference to the men of Jabesh-gilead risking themselves to bury Saul's body.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB
David's public anointing over Judah follows his initial private designative anointing by Samuel.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Ish-bosheth is identified as Esh-baal in the genealogies; 'Baal' was replaced with 'Bosheth' (shame).
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Mahanaim, where Abner established Ish-bosheth, is the historical, patriarchal site of Jacob's camp.
Supported by JFB
Abner and Joab's 'play' illustrates Solomon's warning about the escalating bitterness of starting strife.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Abner's reluctance to slay Asahel stems from dread of blood-feud vengeance from Joab.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
The 'fifth rib' is the exact fatal spot where Abner strikes Asahel, and Joab later murders Amasa.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Contextualizes David's rising strength, as many came to support him at Ziklag before Hebron.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Confirms the duration of David's reign in Hebron as seven years and six months.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Identifies Joab, Abishai, and Asahel as sons of Zeruiah, David's sister.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Establishes Abner's relation to Saul as his cousin and commander of his host.
Supported by JFB
This initial battle initiates the long, bitter civil war between David and Saul's house.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Joab sounds the trumpet to halt pursuit, just as he later stops the civil conflict.
Supported by Matthew Poole