2 Samuel20
English Standard Version
Tap any underlined word for the original Hebrew or Greek.
1 Now there to be a , whose was , the of , a . And he the and , We have in , and we have in the of ; to his , O !
2 So the of and the of . But the of their the .
3 And to his at . And the the he had to for the and them in a and for them, but did to them. So they were the of their , as if in .
4 Then the to , the of to me within , and yourself.
5 So to , but he the that had been him.
6 And to , the of will do us . your and him, he himself to and from .
7 And there him and the and the , and the . They to the of .
8 the is in , to them. Now was a , and it was a with a in its on his , and as he it .
9 And to , Is it with you, my ? And by the with his to him.
10 But did the was in . So Joab him with it in the and his to the striking a blow, and he . Then and his the of .
11 And of Amasa and , , and is for , let him .
12 And in his . And who , him, . And when the the , he out the into the and a him.
13 he was of the , the to the of .
14 And Sheba the of to of , and the him in.
15 And the were with and him in of . They a against the , and it against the , and they were the to throw it .
16 Then a the , ! ! , , that I may to you.
17 And he came her, and the , Are you ? He , I am. Then she to him, Listen the of your . And he , I am .
18 Then she , They to in , Let them counsel at , and they matter.
19 I am one of those who are and in . You to a that is a in . will you the of the Lord?
20 , from me, far be , that I should or !
21 is . But a of the of , the of , has his against . him , and I will the . And the to , , his shall be to you the .
22 Then the to the in her . And they the of the of and it out to . So he the , and they the , every to his . And to to the .
23 Now was in command of the of ; and the of was in the and the ;
24 and was in of the ; and the of was the ;
25 and was ; and and were ;
26 and the was .
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2 Samuel 20Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Samuel 20. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Sheba's rebellion. (1–3). Amasa slain by Joab. (4–13). Sheba takes refuge in Abel. (14–22). David's officers. (23–26).
vv1-3
One trial arises after another for our good, till we reach the place where sin and sorrow are for ever done away. Angry disputers misunderstand or misconstrue one another's words; proud men will have every thing their own way, or wholly refuse their assistance. The favour of the many is not to be depended upon; and what have others to expect, when Hosanna to the Son of David was soon changed to Crucify him, crucify him?
vv4-13
Joab barbarously murdered Amasa. The more plot there is in a sin, the worse it is. Joab contentedly sacrificed the interest both of the king and the kingdom to his personal revenge. But one would wonder with what face a murderer could pursue a traitor; and how, under such a load of guilt, he had courage to enter upon danger: his conscience was seared.
vv14-22
Justly is that place attacked, which dares to harbour a traitor; nor will the heart fare better which indulges rebellious lusts, that will not have Christ to reign over them. A discreet woman, by her prudent management, satisfied Joab, and yet saved the city. Wisdom is not confined to rank or sex; it consists not in deep knowledge; but in understanding how to act as matters arise, that troubles may be turned away and benefits secured. A great deal of mischief would be prevented, if contending parties would understand one another. Let both sides be undeceived. The single condition of peace is, the surrender of the traitor. It is so in God's dealing with the soul, when besieged by conviction and distress; sin is the traitor; the beloved lust is the rebel: part with that, cast away the transgression, and all shall be well. There is no peace on any other terms.
Key Words
קָרָא: to encounter, whether accidentally or in a hostile manner
שָׁם: there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
בְּלִיַּעַל: without profit, worthlessness; by extension, destruction, wickedness
אִישׁ: a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
שֵׁם: an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
שֶׁבַע: Sheba, the name of a place in Palestine, and of two Israelites
בֵּן: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
בִּכְרִי: Bikri, an Israelite
בֶּן־יְמִינִי: a Benjaminite, or descendent of Benjamin
תָּקַע: to clatter, i.e. slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become bondsman by handclasping)
Cross References
2 Samuel 20Verbatim echo of Sheba's secession formula: 'We have no part in David, neither inheritance in Jesse.'
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
David's promise to make Amasa general, explaining why David orders him to assemble Judah.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Joab's previous treacherous murder of Abner under the guise of a peaceful greeting.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
David charges Solomon to execute Joab for murdering Abner and Amasa in time of peace.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The execution of Joab for his treacherous assassinations of Abner and Amasa.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The law of warfare requiring offering peace before besieging, which the wise woman cites.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The bitter contention between Israel and Judah that immediately provoked Sheba's rebellion.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
The biblical definition of 'men of Belial' as lawless individuals who withdraw from authority.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Absalom's defilement of David's concubines, necessitating their lifelong confinement.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Wisdom warning against deceitful, flattering lips that mask deep, deadly malice.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Words smoother than butter while war is in the heart; fits Joab's friendly kiss.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Another instance of Joab employing or interacting with a wise woman from the region.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The list of David's officers before his troubles, showing the restoration of his cabinet.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Verbal parallel of striking a victim in the 'fifth rib' for a fatal blow.
Supported by Matthew Poole