1 Chronicles12
English Standard Version
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1 Now are the men who to at , while he could not move about of the of . And they were among the who him in .
2 They were and could shoot and sling with either the or the hand; they were , .
3 The was , then , both of of ; also and , the of ; , of ,
4 of , a among the and a leader the ; , , , of ,
5 , , , , the ;
6 , , , , and , the ;
7 And and , the of of .
8 From the there over to at the in the and , with and , whose were like the of and who were as upon the :
9 the , , ,
10 , ,
11 , ,
12 , ,
13 , .
14 These were of the ; was a match for a men and the for a .
15 are the men who the in the , when it was its , and put to those in the , to the and to the .
16 And some of the of and to the to .
17 to them and to them, you have to me in to me, my will be to you; but to me to my , although there is in my , then may the of our and you.
18 Then the , of the , and he said, We are yours, O , and with you, O of ! , to you, and to your ! your you. Then them and them of his .
19 Some of the men of to when he with the for the . (Yet he did not them, for the of the took and , , At peril to our he will to his . )
20 As he to , these men of to him: , , , , , , and , of in .
21 They against the of raiders, for they were of and were in the .
22 For to men to to him, there was a , like an of .
23 are the of the of the who to in to the of to him, according to the of the Lord.
24 The of and were .
25 Of the , of for , .
26 Of the .
27 The , of the house of , and with him .
28 , a in , and from his own ’ .
29 Of the , the of , , of whom the had to that point their to the of .
30 Of the , of , men in their ’ .
31 Of the of , were to and .
32 , men who had of the , to what ought to , , and their under their .
33 Of , for with the of , to David with of .
34 Of with whom were men armed with and .
35 Of the for .
36 Of .
37 Of the and and the of from the , men armed with the of .
38 , of , in , to with a to over . , all the of were of a to .
39 And they were with for , and , for their had for them.
40 And also their , from as as and and , on and on and on and on , of , , , and and , and , for there was in .
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1 Chronicles 12Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 12. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Those who came to David at Ziklag. (1–22). Those who came to Hebron. (23–40).
vv1-22
Here is an account of those who appeared and acted as David's friends, while he was persecuted. No difficulties or dangers should keep the sinner from coming to the Savior, nor drive the believer from the path of duty. Those who break through, and overcome in these attempts, will find abundant recompence. From the words of Amasai we may learn how to testify our affection and allegiance to the Lord Jesus; his we must be throughly; on his side we must be forward to appear and act. If we are under the influence of the Spirit, we shall desire to have our lot among them, and to declare ourselves on their side; if in faith and love we embrace the cause of Christ, he will receive, employ, and advance us.
vv23-40
When the throne of Christ is set up in a soul, there is, or ought to be, great joy in that soul; and provision is made, not as here, for a few days, but for the whole life, and for eternity. Happy are those who wisely perceive it to be their duty and interest, to submit to the Saviour Jesus Christ, the Son of David; who renounce for his sake all that is not consistent; whose earnest endeavours to do good are directed by the wisdom that God giveth, through acquaintance with his word, experience, and observation. If any man lack this wisdom, let him ask it of God, who giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not, and it shall be given him.
Key Words
אֵלֶּה: these or those
בּוֹא: to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
דָּוִד: David, the youngest son of Jesse
צִקְלַג: Tsiklag or Tsikelag, a place in Palestine
עָצָר: to inclose; by analogy, to hold back; also to maintain, rule, assemble
שָׁאוּל: Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites
בֵּן: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
קִישׁ: Kish, the name of five Israelites
גִּבּוֹר: powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
עָזַר: to surround, i.e. protect or aid
Cross References
1 Chronicles 12Explains the context of David coming with the Philistines and being sent back upon advisement.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallels the ambidextrous military skills, hurling stones, and archery characteristic of the tribe of Benjamin.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Establishes that Jordan historically overflowed all its banks during the first month, highlighting their crossing feat.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Identifies Ziklag as the Philistine town given to David where these mighty men joined him.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallels the poetic description of warriors being as swift as roes and strong as lions.
Supported by JFB
Parallels the proverbial expression of military swiftness ('swift as a wild roe').
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Identifies the 'band of rovers' as the Amalekites who despoiled Ziklag, whom these Manassites helped defeat.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Clarifies the timeline of the Manassites joining David as he returned from the Philistine camp to Ziklag.
Supported by JFB
Identifies Zadok as the prominent young priest who would eventually serve alongside Abiathar under David.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Explains why Benjamin held back; they had kept the ward of Saul's house under Abner.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallels the phrase of wise counselors 'that knew the times' to determine what action to take.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Parallels the Hebrew idiom of the Spirit 'clothing' or coming upon a leader for action.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallels another instance where provisions (figs, raisins, sheep) were brought abundantly to sustain David's camp.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Identifies Gibeon, the home of Ismaiah, establishing the background of Gibeonites in Israel.
Supported by JFB